Pad/internal/editor/state.go

package editor

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"gioui.org/io/key"
	"pad/internal/browser"
	"pad/internal/ui"
)

// EditorFontSize is the font size used for editor text.
const EditorFontSize = 14 // unit.Sp

// App-local font-size scale bounds (pinch zoom), applied on top of the
// system user font scale. The scale itself is a continuous float32 — it is
// never rounded to a whole point value; the bounds only stop the pinch from
// leaving the usable range.
const (
	MinAppFontScale = 0.5
	MaxAppFontScale = 3.0
)

// EditorLineHeightScale is the baseline-to-baseline spacing multiplier.
const EditorLineHeightScale = 1.2

// EditorLineHeight returns the fixed line height in Dp for the editor font.
func EditorLineHeight() ui.Dp {
	return ui.Dp(float32(EditorFontSize) * EditorLineHeightScale)
}

// formatSize renders a byte count as a human-readable size (e.g. "10.4 MB").
func formatSize(n int64) string {
	const unit = 1024
	if n < unit {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", n)
	}
	div, exp := int64(unit), 0
	for m := n / unit; m >= unit; m /= unit {
		div *= unit
		exp++
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %cB", float64(n)/float64(div), "kMG"[exp])
}

// Page identifies which page the app is showing.
type Page int

const (
	BrowserPage Page = iota
	EditorPage
)

// SortMode controls how the browser list is sorted.
type SortMode int

const (
	SortByDateDesc SortMode = iota // default: newest first
	SortByDateAsc
	SortByNameAsc
	SortByNameDesc
)

// EditorState holds all editor-specific state.
type EditorState struct {
	Buffer         string         // DEPRECATED: use ChunkedBuffer for large files
	ChunkedBuffer  *ChunkedBuffer // NEW: chunked file access for virtual scrolling
	CursorPosition int
	GlyphLayout    ui.GlyphLayout
	SelectionStart int
	SelectionEnd   int
	// SelectionAnchor is the fixed end of a shift-selection; CursorPosition is
	// the active end. -1 means no shift-selection in progress. The effective
	// selection is [min(anchor,cursor), max(anchor,cursor)]; SelectionStart/
	// SelectionEnd are its cached normalized form (-1/-1 = none).
	SelectionAnchor int
	CursorVisible   bool
	// IMEWindowStartByte is the absolute byte offset in the buffer where the
	// visible window (IMEWindowText) begins. For small (string) files it is 0
	// and the window is the whole buffer; for large (chunked) files it is the
	// viewport start. HandleReplaceRange uses it to convert IME offsets to
	// absolute file offsets.
	IMEWindowStartByte int
	// IMEWindowText is the visible window text shown to the IME (the snippet).
	// It is set during layout.
	IMEWindowText string
	// IMEContext is up to 10 runes immediately before IMEWindowStartByte. It
	// is prepended to the window when the snippet is pushed to the IME, so the
	// IME always sees real text preceding the caret — auto-cap must never
	// treat the top of the visible window as the start of a sentence.
	IMEContext string
	// IMEContextStartByte is the absolute byte offset where IMEContext begins
	// (IMEWindowStartByte - len(IMEContext)).
	IMEContextStartByte int
	// IMEOffsetRune is the rune count of file[0:IMEContextStartByte): the
	// absolute file rune offset where the pushed snippet starts (its
	// Range.Start). A non-zero value tells the IME the window sits
	// mid-document, keeping its sentence/word-boundary logic honest. IME edit
	// ranges are addressed from this offset (see imeRuneToByte).
	IMEOffsetRune int
	// imeRuneCache{Byte,Count} memoizes "rune count of [0, Byte)" so
	// IMEOffsetRune stays O(delta) while the window scrolls; edits adjust it
	// (imeAnchorEdit) and a file switch resets it to (0,0).
	imeRuneCacheByte  int
	imeRuneCacheCount int

	// IME snippet window (byte offsets, hysteresis-gated — see
	// computeIMESnippetWindow). Decoupled from the render window: the render
	// window follows the viewport (keyboard show/hide resizes it), while the
	// IME snippet must be STABLE so a tap that re-centers the render window
	// does not re-push the snippet. A snippet re-push reaches Gboard as
	// imm.restartInput, which starts a fresh input session and capitalizes
	// the first committed character even mid-word. The snippet re-anchors
	// only when the caret leaves the window margins.
	imeSnipWS           int
	imeSnipWE           int
	imeSnipArmed        bool
	IMESnippetText      string
	IMESnippetStartRune int
	IMESnippetEndRune   int
	IMECaretRune        int
	IMESelStartRune     int
	IMESelEndRune       int
	// IMEForceResync asks the next frame to re-push the snippet trimmed by
	// one rune (a forced restartInput): after several consecutive
	// anomalous commits (drift-snapped or empty) the IME's local text is
	// desynchronized from ours and it keeps re-sending the same fix (an
	// endless empty-commit loop). A forced restart makes it re-fetch the
	// real text and selection around the caret, which heals the model.
	// Set by HandleIMECommit, consumed by the next frame (EditorLayout).
	IMEForceResync bool
	// imeAnomStreak counts consecutive anomalous IME commits (see above).
	imeAnomStreak int
	// EditSeq counts content edits (incremented by markDirty). The shaped
	// glyph layout arriving via layoutChan is only applied to the WrapIndex
	// when its EditSeq matches, so a layout shaped before an edit can never
	// stamp stale wrap counts onto shifted lines.
	EditSeq uint64
	// ShowIMESeq pulses whenever the logic layer wants the soft keyboard up
	// (file open, tap/double-tap on the editor). The renderer issues
	// SoftKeyboardCmd{Show:true} only on a change (see TextField.ShowIMESeq),
	// so a user-dismissed keyboard stays down until the next pulse.
	ShowIMESeq uint64
	// --- Touch selection (v1) ---
	// CaretDrag: after a long press on blank space a single draggable caret
	// handle is shown (no selection). MenuVisible/MenuRect/MenuItems: the
	// floating copy/cut/paste menu (positioned below the line of the selection
	// end; items are recomputed when the menu is shown). SelDragging/
	// SelDragWhich/SelDragRel: transient state of an in-progress handle/body
	// drag (Which: 0 = start handle, 1 = end handle, 2 = body, 3 = caret
	// handle). All of it is logic-owned; the renderer only reports finger
	// positions and draws the geometry.
	CaretDrag    bool
	MenuVisible  bool
	MenuRect     ui.Region
	MenuItems    []ui.MenuItem
	SelDragging  bool
	SelDragWhich int
	SelDragRel   int
	// SelDragSwapped: during a start/end-handle drag the finger crossed the
	// opposite handle and the selection was flipped (native behaviour): the
	// dragged handle now controls the end it crossed. Cleared when the finger
	// crosses back or the drag ends.
	SelDragSwapped bool
	// SelDragPressX/Y is the text-local position of the first event of an
	// in-progress handle/caret drag (the grab), and SelDragAnchorX/Y the
	// text-local point of the dragged anchor AT THE GRAB (see
	// textPointLocal). Each later event moves the anchor by the finger's
	// displacement from the grab, so the handle tracks the finger 1:1 (the
	// teardrop stays under the finger) and the selection resizes
	// continuously — no line snapping, no jump on grab. The reference is
	// fixed at the grab, so the anchor's own movement cannot feed back into
	// its target: a jittering finger near a line boundary cannot race the
	// anchor off the screen.
	SelDragPressX  float64
	SelDragPressY  float64
	SelDragAnchorX float64
	SelDragAnchorY float64
	// Find is the in-file search state (find bar); see search.go.
	Find     FindState
	Filename string
	// TooLarge is set when an opened file exceeds MaxEditableFileSize. The
	// editor shows a "too large to edit" notice instead of content (the
	// browser can still list the file).
	TooLarge         bool
	TooLargeSize     int64
	fileVersion      map[string]int
	lastWriteVersion map[string]int
	saveTimer        *time.Timer
	writeFailed      map[string]bool // Added: tracks failed writes for UI
	retryAttempts    map[string]int  // Added: tracks retry attempts
}

// GetBuffer returns the full buffer content, using ChunkedBuffer if available.
func (e *EditorState) GetBuffer() string {
	if e.ChunkedBuffer != nil {
		fullContent, err := e.ChunkedBuffer.FullContent()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Error getting full buffer content: %v", err)
			return ""
		}
		return fullContent
	}
	return e.Buffer
}

// IsSaving returns true if a save is pending.
func (e *EditorState) IsSaving() bool {
	return e.saveTimer != nil
}

// IsDirty, WriteFailed, and RetryAttempts are computed:

func (e *EditorState) IsDirty() bool {
	bufVer := e.fileVersion[e.Filename]
	writeVer := e.lastWriteVersion[e.Filename]
	return bufVer > writeVer
}

func (e *EditorState) WriteFailed() bool {
	return e.writeFailed[e.Filename]
}

// SetWriteFailed is used by the logic goroutine to update status.
func (e *EditorState) SetWriteFailed(filename string, failed bool) {
	e.writeFailed[filename] = failed
	if !failed {
		e.retryAttempts[filename] = 0 // Reset attempts on success
	}
}

// IncrementRetryAttempts increments the attempt counter for a file.
func (e *EditorState) IncrementRetryAttempts(filename string) int {
	e.retryAttempts[filename]++
	return e.retryAttempts[filename]
}

// State holds all application state owned by the logic goroutine.
type State struct {
	PixelWidth   int // raw pixel width from Gio ConfigEvent
	PixelHeight  int // raw pixel height from Gio ConfigEvent
	scale        float32
	fontScale    float32 // user font-size setting (PxPerSp/PxPerDp); 0 = unknown -> 1.0
	appFontScale float32 // app-local pinch font scale (1.0 = default); 0 = unknown -> 1.0
	page         Page    // current page (Browser or Editor)
	WordWrap     bool
	ScrollOffset ui.Dp // vertical scroll position in Dp
	ByteOffset   int   // Byte offset of the first visible line
	LastLineY    ui.Dp // last line baseline offset from text origin, from renderer
	MaxScroll    ui.Dp // max scroll offset (content height - viewport height)
	// VisibleStart/VisibleEnd are the byte range the last editor layout shaped
	// for the viewport. Set by EditorLayout each frame; read by the profiler
	// probe to confirm the shaped range stays viewport-bounded (not the file).
	VisibleStart int
	VisibleEnd   int
	// WindowStartLine is the logical line the visible editor window starts
	// at, for the last computed layout (-1 when no editor window is shown).
	// It is shipped with the shaped glyph layout (Frame) so the layout
	// correlation pass applies wrap counts to the lines that layout
	// describes, not the current window (a scroll may have moved it).
	WindowStartLine  int
	FocusedElementID string // ID of the currently focused element
	Elems            []ui.Element
	lastEvictionTime time.Time // Throttles chunk eviction
	justOpenedAt     time.Time // when the editor page was last opened; used to swallow the opening tap
	// EditorRegion is the editor text region in app-local Dp, recomputed on
	// every layout. Input handlers (tap, long press, selection drags) convert
	// app-local points to text-local coordinates through it.
	EditorRegion ui.Region
	// Clipboard channels (touch-selection menu). ClipboardSetChan and
	// PasteReqChan are consumed by the main goroutine, which executes the Gio
	// clipboard ops and reports the read result back on PasteChan. Buffered so
	// a harness without a main loop never blocks the logic goroutine.
	clipboardSetChan chan string
	pasteReqChan     chan struct{}
	pasteChan        chan string
	// Browser state (directly embedded per architecture §8)
	Browser browser.BrowserState // Embedded, not a pointer
	// Editor state
	Editor EditorState // New field
	open   func(string)
}

func NewState() *State {
	return &State{
		scale:            1.0,
		appFontScale:     1.0,
		page:             BrowserPage, // Reverted to BrowserPage
		WordWrap:         true,        // Enable word wrap by default
		lastEvictionTime: time.Now(),
		Browser:          *browser.NewBrowserState(),
		Editor: EditorState{
			CursorPosition:   0,
			SelectionStart:   -1,
			SelectionEnd:     -1,
			SelectionAnchor:  -1,
			fileVersion:      make(map[string]int),
			lastWriteVersion: make(map[string]int),
			writeFailed:      make(map[string]bool),
			retryAttempts:    make(map[string]int),
		},
		clipboardSetChan: make(chan string, 16),
		pasteReqChan:     make(chan struct{}, 16),
		pasteChan:        make(chan string, 16),
	}
}

func (s *State) SetScale(scale float32) {
	s.scale = scale
}

func (s *State) SetFontScale(fs float32) {
	s.fontScale = fs
}

// Page returns the current page (BrowserPage or EditorPage).
func (s *State) Page() Page {
	return s.page
}

func (s *State) Scale() float32 {
	return s.scale
}

// stateFontScale returns the user font-size setting (1.0 when unknown).
func stateFontScale() float32 {
	if TheState != nil && TheState.fontScale > 0 {
		return TheState.fontScale
	}
	return 1
}

// EffectiveLineHeight is the editor line height in density-dp WITH the user
// font-size setting AND the app-local pinch scale applied. The shaper draws
// baselines at Sp(EditorFontSize*appFontScale*LineHeightScale) physical px,
// which is EditorLineHeight()*effectiveFontScale density-dp. Every piece of
// geometry bookkeeping (window start, sub-line remainder, tap mapping,
// scroll clamping, cursor vertical move) must use this value rather than the
// raw EditorLineHeight; at a non-default font setting the two differ by the
// font scale, which would misplace taps by up to (fontScale-1) viewportfuls
// of lines and make scroll clamping stop short of (or run past) the file
// ends.
func EffectiveLineHeight() ui.Dp {
	return EffectiveLineHeightAt(effectiveFontScale())
}

// effectiveFontScale is the TOTAL font scale of the rendered line pitch:
// the system user font scale times the app-local pinch scale. The system
// part is already folded into gtx.Metric on the render side; the logic side
// needs the product for its dp bookkeeping.
func effectiveFontScale() float32 {
	fs := stateFontScale()
	as := float32(1)
	if TheState != nil && TheState.appFontScale > 0 {
		as = TheState.appFontScale
	}
	return fs * as
}

// rescaleScrollAnchored scales the scroll offset by ratio while keeping the
// content point under app-local Y anchorY fixed on screen. The document is
// uniformly scaled by the font change (every line height and the sub-line
// offset scale by the same factor), so the content coordinate under the
// anchor scales by ratio; the new offset re-places that scaled coordinate
// under the same app point. With anchorY at the region top this degenerates
// to the plain top-anchor (new = old * ratio). A zero EditorRegion (not
// laid out yet) likewise degenerates to the top anchor.
func (s *State) rescaleScrollAnchored(ratio float64, anchorY float64) {
	regionTop := float64(s.EditorRegion.Y)
	dy := anchorY - regionTop
	contentY := float64(s.ScrollOffset) + dy
	s.ScrollOffset = ui.Dp(contentY*ratio - dy)
}

// glyphAtLocalPoint returns the index of the glyph a window-frame point
// (x, y in Dp; y relative to the window top, the same frame as GlyphLayout.Y)
// sits on: the display line identified from y, and on that line the last
// glyph whose X is at or before x. ok=false when the layout is empty, the
// line has no glyph, or x is in the left margin before the line's first
// glyph. (A point past the line's END still pins that line's last glyph:
// the content there is the line itself.)
func glyphAtLocalPoint(gl ui.GlyphLayout, x, y float64) (int, bool) {
	lh := float64(gl.LineHeight)
	if lh <= 0 || len(gl.ByteOffsets) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	line := int(y / lh)
	if line < 0 {
		line = 0
	}
	// The baseline of display line j sits in (j*lh, (j+1)*lh]; all glyphs on
	// a line share one exact shaper value, so a range test finds the line's
	// baseline.
	base := -1.0
	for _, gy := range gl.Y {
		if f := float64(gy); f > float64(line)*lh && f <= float64(line+1)*lh {
			base = f
			break
		}
	}
	if base < 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	best := -1
	for i, gy := range gl.Y {
		if float64(gy) != base {
			continue
		}
		if float64(gl.X[i]) <= x+1e-9 {
			best = i
		}
	}
	return best, best >= 0
}

// contentPin is the anchor a pinch holds: a CONTENT point, not a layout
// point. Byte/Dy name the glyph (ABSOLUTE buffer byte) under the fingers and
// the point's offset from that glyph's baseline — both invariant under
// rewrap, where a visual line is not (a rewrapped fragment holds different
// text at the same fragment index). Line/Frag/Sub is the (logical line,
// fragment, sub-line) fallback anchor for frames without a shaped glyph
// under the point. EditSeq invalidates the pin on edits.
type contentPin struct {
	Byte      int
	Dy        float64
	Line      int
	Frag      int
	Sub       float64
	HaveGlyph bool
	EditSeq   uint64
}

// invalidateShapedLayout drops the last shaped GlyphLayout. Call it whenever
// the SHAPING INPUTS change outside an edit (a font-scale change): the old
// layout's LineHeight/X/Y belong to the old size, and every consumer that
// falls back on it (window-start line, max scroll, tap mapping) would run
// the new scroll offset through the OLD line height for a frame or two —
// enough to put the shaped window ten thousand lines from the viewport.
// The next frame re-shapes and the feedback refills it; until then the
// logic-side geometry uses EffectiveLineHeight(), which tracks the scale.
func (s *State) invalidateShapedLayout() {
	s.Editor.GlyphLayout = ui.GlyphLayout{}
}

// captureContentPin identifies the content point at region-relative (x, y)
// (dp from the editor region's left/top): the glyph under the point and the
// point's offset from its baseline, plus the (line, fragment, sub-line)
// fallback anchor. Must be called BEFORE the font change it will anchor.
func (s *State) captureContentPin(x, y float64) contentPin {
	pin := contentPin{Byte: -1}
	// Window-frame y (the GlyphLayout frame): the point's region-relative y
	// plus the sub-line draw offset, the same convention as tapLocalY.
	_, r := scrollVisualDecompose()
	localY := y + r
	gl := s.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if i, ok := glyphAtLocalPoint(gl, x, localY); ok {
		// ByteOffsets are window-relative; IMEWindowStartByte is the absolute
		// byte of the window's first byte (the same value the Frame ships as
		// WindowStartByte).
		pin.Byte = s.Editor.IMEWindowStartByte + gl.ByteOffsets[i]
		pin.Dy = localY - float64(gl.Y[i])
		pin.HaveGlyph = true
	}
	if line, frag, sub, ok := s.captureFontPin(y); ok {
		pin.Line, pin.Frag, pin.Sub = line, frag, sub
	}
	pin.EditSeq = s.Editor.EditSeq
	return pin
}

// captureFontPin identifies the fallback layout anchor at region-relative Y
// m (dp from the top of the editor text region): the LOGICAL line under the
// point (through the current WrapIndex), the display line (wrap fragment) of
// that line the point is on, and the sub-line fraction within that fragment.
func (s *State) captureFontPin(m float64) (line, frag int, sub float64, ok bool) {
	lh := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())
	if lh <= 0 {
		return 0, 0, 0, false
	}
	u := (float64(s.ScrollOffset) + m) / lh // continuous display-line coordinate under the point
	k := int(u)
	if k < 0 {
		k = 0
	}
	sub = u - float64(k)
	if cb := s.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil && cb.WrapIndex != nil && k < cb.WrapIndex.Len() {
		l := cb.WrapIndex.LineForVisual(int32(k))
		base := int(cb.WrapIndex.VisualsBefore(l))
		frag = k - base
		if frag < 0 {
			frag = 0
		}
		return l, frag, sub, true
	}
	return k, 0, sub, true // no wrap index: display line == logical line
}

// refineContentPin computes the scroll offset that places the pinned CONTENT
// point — absolute buffer byte byteOff, dy below its baseline — at
// region-relative Y m, given a freshly shaped layout (gl) for the window
// starting at windowStartByte (both from the same LayoutFeedback). The window
// top (layout y=0) sits at the top of the window's FIRST visual line, whose
// content coordinate is VisualsBefore(windowStartLine)*lh — the vk argument
// (NOT floor(shapedScroll/lh), which is a different line whenever the
// viewport top lands mid-way through a wrapped logical line) — so the glyph's
// content coordinate is vk*lh + Y + dy, and setting the offset to that minus
// m puts the point on the center exactly. This is what keeps the CHARACTER
// under the fingers when a rewrap moves it to a different fragment: the byte
// is invariant, its Y is read from the fresh layout. ok=false when the layout
// is unusable or the byte is not in the shaped window (then the caller falls
// back to the (line, frag, sub) anchor).
func refineContentPin(gl ui.GlyphLayout, vk, windowStartByte int, dy, m float64, byteOff int) (ui.Dp, bool) {
	lh := gl.LineHeight
	if lh <= 0 || len(gl.ByteOffsets) == 0 || byteOff < 0 || vk < 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	i := sort.Search(len(gl.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool { return windowStartByte+gl.ByteOffsets[i] >= byteOff })
	if i >= len(gl.ByteOffsets) || windowStartByte+gl.ByteOffsets[i] != byteOff {
		return 0, false
	}
	contentY := float64(vk)*float64(lh) + float64(gl.Y[i]) + dy
	return ui.Dp(contentY - m), true
}

// applyFontPin sets the scroll offset so the fallback anchor (logical line L,
// its frag-th display line, sub-line fraction sub within it) sits at
// region-relative Y m, under the CURRENT WrapIndex and line height. This is
// the pin's stand-in for frames without a shaped glyph under the point; it is
// re-runnable as wrap-count corrections land (the same mechanism as the
// restore line-pin, aimed at a point mid-viewport). No MaxScroll clamp here:
// the layout pass of the emitted frame clamps to the fresh value (a stale
// MaxScroll would under-clamp).
func (s *State) applyFontPin(line, frag int, sub, m float64) {
	lh := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())
	if lh <= 0 {
		return
	}
	base := float64(line)
	if cb := s.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil && cb.WrapIndex != nil && line >= 0 && line < cb.WrapIndex.Len() {
		base = float64(cb.WrapIndex.VisualsBefore(line))
		// The line's fragment count may have shrunk (pinch out): keep the
		// pinned fragment inside the line's new fragment range.
		if line+1 < cb.WrapIndex.Len() {
			count := int(cb.WrapIndex.VisualsBefore(line+1) - cb.WrapIndex.VisualsBefore(line))
			if count > 0 && frag >= count {
				frag = count - 1
			}
		}
	}
	s.ScrollOffset = ui.Dp((base+float64(frag)+sub)*lh - m)
}

// HandleFontPinch applies one frame's relative two-finger pinch factor to
// the app-local font scale (ui.FontPinchEvent, delivered by the renderer's
// pinch probe). The scale is a continuous float — multiplied by the
// per-frame distance ratio, clamped to [MinAppFontScale, MaxAppFontScale],
// never rounded — so the text size tracks the fingers smoothly. The content
// under the pinch CENTER (event's Center point) stays anchored: the Logic
// pins the logical line + fragment + sub-line under the center and
// re-derives the scroll offset under it as the font — and, a few frames
// later, the rewrap counts — change (see Logic.applyFontPinch).
func HandleFontPinch(data any) {
	f, ok := data.(ui.FontPinchEvent)
	log.Printf("PINCH logic HandleFontPinch scale=%.4f center=(%.0f,%.0f) ok=%v", f.Scale, f.Center.X, f.Center.Y, ok)
	if !ok || f.Scale <= 0 {
		return
	}
	s := TheState
	// Region-relative (x, y) of the pinch center. Capture the CONTENT point
	// the fingers are on (the glyph under the point + offset from its
	// baseline) under the PRE-change layout; the scale change, then the
	// re-derivation, keep that same content point under the center.
	x := float64(f.Center.X - s.EditorRegion.X)
	m := float64(f.Center.Y - s.EditorRegion.Y)
	pin := s.captureContentPin(x, m)
	old := s.appFontScale
	if old <= 0 {
		old = 1
	}
	ns := old * f.Scale
	if ns < MinAppFontScale {
		ns = MinAppFontScale
	}
	if ns > MaxAppFontScale {
		ns = MaxAppFontScale
	}
	if ns == s.appFontScale {
		return // no change: nothing to re-derive
	}
	s.appFontScale = ns
	// The last shaped layout belongs to the old size (see
	// invalidateShapedLayout): without this, the next frame computes its
	// window start with the OLD line height and the new (rescaled) offset —
	// a window ten thousand lines from the viewport — and the pin chases it.
	s.invalidateShapedLayout()
	ratio := float64(ns) / float64(old)
	if TheLogic != nil {
		TheLogic.releaseRestorePin()       // the user takes over the viewport
		TheLogic.setFontPin(pin, m, ratio) // re-derives the offset under it
	} else {
		// Test harness without a Logic: the immediate continuous anchor.
		s.rescaleScrollAnchored(ratio, float64(s.EditorRegion.Y)+m)
	}
}

// SetAppFontScale sets the app-local font scale to an absolute value
// (clamped to [MinAppFontScale, MaxAppFontScale]) with the VIEWPORT TOP as
// the anchor (no fingers are involved). Used by the one-shot debug command.
func SetAppFontScale(v float32) {
	s := TheState
	old := s.appFontScale
	if old <= 0 {
		old = 1
	}
	if v < MinAppFontScale {
		v = MinAppFontScale
	}
	if v > MaxAppFontScale {
		v = MaxAppFontScale
	}
	if v == s.appFontScale {
		return // no change
	}
	s.appFontScale = v
	// Same stale-layout hazard as HandleFontPinch: the window start for the
	// next frame must be computed with the NEW line height.
	s.invalidateShapedLayout()
	ratio := float64(s.appFontScale) / float64(old)
	s.rescaleScrollAnchored(ratio, float64(s.EditorRegion.Y))
	if TheLogic != nil {
		TheLogic.releaseRestorePin()
		TheLogic.releaseFontPin()
	}
}

// EffectiveLineHeightAt is EffectiveLineHeight for an explicit font scale
// (used where the live State value is not the right source, e.g. tests).
func EffectiveLineHeightAt(fs float32) ui.Dp {
	if fs <= 0 {
		fs = 1
	}
	return ui.Dp(float64(EditorLineHeight()) * float64(fs))
}

// layout converts stored pixel dimensions to Dp using the current scale
// and computes the element tree. Called only when a frame is needed.
// Search query sync is handled by the logic goroutine via searchQueryChan,
// not here, to ensure proper channel-based state flow.
func (s *State) layout(bm *browser.BrowserManager) []ui.Element {
	dpW := ui.ToDp(ui.Px(s.PixelWidth), s.scale)
	dpH := ui.ToDp(ui.Px(s.PixelHeight), s.scale)

	// Calculate VisibleCount before laying out the browser page.
	// This ensures the browser shows entries based on the current viewport.
	if s.PixelHeight > 0 && s.scale > 0 {
		listAreaHeight := dpH - ui.Dp(10+24+5+36+5+10)
		rowHeight := ui.Dp(48)
		newVisibleCount := int(listAreaHeight / rowHeight)
		if newVisibleCount > 0 && newVisibleCount != s.Browser.VisibleCount {
			s.Browser.VisibleCount = newVisibleCount
		}
	}

	switch s.page {
	case BrowserPage:
		tapHandler := func(data any) {
			if idx, ok := data.(int); ok {
				browser.HandleBrowserTap(bm, &s.Browser, idx)
			}
		}
		s.Elems = browser.BrowserLayout(dpW, dpH, &s.Browser, ToggleSortOrder, tapHandler)
	case EditorPage:
		s.Elems = EditorLayout(dpW, dpH, s.WordWrap)
	}
	return s.Elems
}

// ToggleWordWrap toggles the word wrap setting.
func ToggleWordWrap(data any) {
	TheState.WordWrap = !TheState.WordWrap
}

// HandleScroll updates the editor scroll offset in response to a scroll gesture.
// The delta is in pixels (from gesture.Scroll.Update). Convert to Dp.
// Clamped to [0, MaxScroll] so content doesn't scroll past its ends.
// Also evicts chunks far from the cursor to keep memory bounded.
func HandleScroll(data any) {
	// Swallow scroll from the opening gesture: the tap that opened the file can
	// leak a scroll delta into the editor before the line index is built (when
	// MaxScroll is a large estimate), leaving the viewport past the content.
	if time.Since(TheState.justOpenedAt) < 300*time.Millisecond {
		return
	}
	delta := data.(int) // pixels
	if TheLogic != nil {
		TheLogic.releaseRestorePin() // the user takes over the viewport
		TheLogic.releaseFontPin()
	}
	TheState.ScrollOffset += ui.ToDp(ui.Px(delta), TheState.scale)
	if TheState.ScrollOffset < 0 {
		TheState.ScrollOffset = 0
	}
	if TheState.ScrollOffset > TheState.MaxScroll {
		TheState.ScrollOffset = TheState.MaxScroll
	}
	// Evict chunks far from the cursor to keep memory bounded.
	// Only evict when the cursor is near the viewport (i.e., scrolled to top).
	// Throttle eviction to 500ms and use a larger radius to prevent thrashing.
	// Temporarily disabled eviction to debug thrashing issues.
	/*
		if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
			if time.Since(TheState.lastEvictionTime) > 500*time.Millisecond {
				cb.EvictFarChunks(TheState.Editor.CursorPosition, 20)
				TheState.lastEvictionTime = time.Now()
			}
		}
	*/
}

// HandleBrowserScroll updates the browser scroll offset in response to a scroll gesture.
// The delta is in pixels (from gesture.Scroll.Update). Delegates to the browser package.
func HandleBrowserScroll(data any) {
	delta := data.(int) // pixel delta from gesture.Scroll.Update
	browser.HandlePixelScroll(&TheState.Browser, delta)
}

// GoToBrowser switches the app to the browser page.
func GoToBrowser(data any) {
	if TheLogic != nil {
		TheLogic.FlushAll()
		// Re-read the current directory now (don't wait for the first periodic
		// tick) so the list is current the moment we land back: files may have
		// been added/removed/renamed, or an inbound sync may have changed them,
		// while we were in the editor. The periodic refresh keeps it fresh
		// afterwards (see Logic.armBrowserRefresh).
		TheLogic.browserManager.Refresh(TheLogic.state.Browser.CurrentPath)
	}
	TheState.Editor.findClose()
	TheState.page = BrowserPage
}

// GoToEditor switches the app to the editor page.
func GoToEditor(data any) {
	TheState.page = EditorPage
}

// OpenFile sets the active filename and switches to the editor page.
// data is the filename string from the browser list.
func OpenFile(data any) {
	filename := data.(string)
	// NOTE: the external open hook (TheState.open, e.g. the Android Termux
	// bridge) is intentionally NOT called here. Opening a file is an in-app
	// action; the external bridge was the old tap path and it crashes on
	// Android 7+ (FileUriExposedException from a file:// Intent URI).

	// Dispatch a request to load the file
	go func() {
		TheLogic.openFileChan <- filename
	}()

	TheState.Editor.Filename = filename
	TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = 0 // Reset cursor to top
	TheState.Editor.TooLarge = false
	TheState.Editor.TooLargeSize = 0
	TheState.ScrollOffset = 0 // Reset editor scroll to top when opening a new file
	TheState.page = EditorPage
	TheState.FocusedElementID = "editor_text" // Set focus to editor
	TheState.Editor.ShowIMESeq++              // raise the keyboard for the newly opened file
	// The tap that opened this file is delivered to the browser row, but its
	// gesture can leak into the now-visible editor and move the cursor/scroll.
	// Record the open time so the editor can swallow taps in a short window
	// right after open (the opening tap, not a deliberate editor tap).
	TheState.justOpenedAt = time.Now()
}

// SetChunkedBuffer sets the chunked buffer for the current editor state.
func SetChunkedBuffer(cb *ChunkedBuffer) {
	TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer = cb
}

// ToggleSortOrder cycles the browser sort mode through four modes.
func ToggleSortOrder(data any) {
	// Cycle through the 4 sort modes
	TheState.Browser.SortMode = (TheState.Browser.SortMode + 1) % 4
	// Reset scroll on sort change
	TheState.Browser.ScrollOffset = 0
	// Clear cached pages so they reload with the new sort order
	TheState.Browser.Pages = make(map[int]*browser.Page)
	// Reload initial pages with the new sort order
	browser.LoadInitialPages(&TheState.Browser)
	// Recompute search results if there's an active search query
	browser.HandleSortModeChange(&TheState.Browser)
}

// HandleCursorMove updates the cursor position within bounds.
func HandleCursorMove(delta int) {
	newPos := TheState.Editor.CursorPosition + delta
	if newPos < 0 {
		newPos = 0
	}
	// Use ChunkedBuffer.FileLen() as the authoritative upper bound
	var maxPos int
	if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		maxPos = int(cb.FileLen())
	}
	if maxPos == 0 {
		// Fallback to Buffer length if ChunkedBuffer not yet initialized
		maxPos = len(TheState.Editor.Buffer)
	}
	if newPos > maxPos {
		newPos = maxPos
	}
	TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = newPos
}

// HandleKeyDown interprets keyboard events for navigation and editing.
// Receives key.EditEvent (text input) and key presses as ui.KeyEvent (with
// modifier state) or bare key.Name (legacy/test path, no modifiers).
func HandleKeyDown(data any) {
	// A too-large file is not editable: ignore all key input.
	if TheState.Editor.TooLarge {
		return
	}
	switch v := data.(type) {
	case key.EditEvent:
		// Text input from IME / keyboard.
		if v.Text == "\b" {
			// Backspace character (legacy / hardware): delete the selection if
			// there is one, else one char before the cursor.
			HandleBackspace()
		} else {
			// IME insert/replace/delete: replace [Range.Start, Range.End) with
			// Text. Range is empty (start==end) for plain inserts; a non-empty
			// range with text is a swipe/autocorrect replacement; a non-empty
			// range with empty text is a range delete. Ignoring Range here is
			// what caused replaced text to be duplicated. A live selection is
			// always replaced (see HandleReplaceRange).
			HandleReplaceRange(v.Range.Start, v.Range.End, v.Text)
		}
	case ui.KeyEvent:
		handleKey(v.Name, v.Shift)
	case key.Name:
		// Bare key name: no modifier state, so no shift-selection here.
		handleKey(v, false)
	}
}

// handleKey dispatches a key press. shift=true turns cursor moves into
// selection extensions; edit keys act on the selection when one is active.
func handleKey(name key.Name, shift bool) {
	switch name {
	case key.NameLeftArrow:
		moveCursor(shift, func() { HandleCursorMove(-1) })
	case key.NameRightArrow:
		moveCursor(shift, func() { HandleCursorMove(1) })
	case key.NameUpArrow:
		moveCursor(shift, func() { HandleVerticalCursorMove(true) })
	case key.NameDownArrow:
		moveCursor(shift, func() { HandleVerticalCursorMove(false) })
	case key.NameDeleteBackward:
		HandleBackspace()
	case key.NameDeleteForward:
		HandleDelete()
	case key.NameReturn:
		HandleInsert("\n")
	case key.NameHome:
		moveCursor(shift, HandleHome)
	case key.NameEnd:
		moveCursor(shift, HandleEnd)
	case key.NamePageUp:
		moveCursor(shift, func() { HandlePageUpDown(true) })
	case key.NamePageDown:
		moveCursor(shift, func() { HandlePageUpDown(false) })
	}
}

// glyphBase returns the absolute file byte offset at the start of the current
// visible window. The GlyphLayout is shaped from the visible window alone, so
// every one of its ByteOffsets is relative to this base; adding it yields an
// absolute file offset. For a whole-file window (small files, or scroll 0) the
// base is 0 and this is a no-op.
func glyphBase() int {
	return TheState.Editor.IMEWindowStartByte
}

// --- Text selection ---------------------------------------------------------
//
// The selection is a byte range in absolute file coordinates derived from
// SelectionAnchor (fixed end) and CursorPosition (active end). No selection:
// anchor == -1 and SelectionStart == SelectionEnd == -1. Shift+arrow/home/
// end/page extend the selection; a plain cursor move or any edit clears it.
// All of these must run on the logic goroutine (owner).

// selActive reports whether there is a non-empty selection.
func selActive() bool {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	return e.SelectionAnchor >= 0 && e.SelectionStart >= 0 && e.SelectionEnd > e.SelectionStart
}

// ClearSelection drops the selection and the shift-anchor. It also dismisses
// the selection menu and cancels any in-progress drag bookkeeping: every path
// that clears the selection (tap, plain cursor move, any edit) should take
// the menu and handles down with it.
func ClearSelection() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	e.SelectionAnchor = -1
	e.SelectionStart = -1
	e.SelectionEnd = -1
	e.MenuVisible = false
	e.MenuItems = nil
	e.SelDragging = false
}

// SetSelection selects the byte range [min(start,end), max(start,end)),
// anchoring at the lower end and placing the cursor (active end) at the upper
// end. Clamped to the buffer; an empty/clamped range clears instead.
// Convenience for tests and future gestures (tap-range, double-tap).
func SetSelection(start, end int) {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if start > end {
		start, end = end, start
	}
	if start < 0 {
		start = 0
	}
	var fileLen int
	if cb := e.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		fileLen = int(cb.FileLen())
	} else {
		fileLen = len(e.Buffer)
	}
	if end > fileLen {
		end = fileLen
	}
	if end <= start {
		ClearSelection()
		e.CursorPosition = start
		return
	}
	e.SelectionAnchor = start
	e.SelectionStart = start
	e.SelectionEnd = end
	e.CursorPosition = end
}

// updateSelectionFromAnchor recomputes SelectionStart/End from (anchor,
// cursor). A zero-length range (anchor == cursor) is treated as no selection,
// but the anchor is kept so the next shift-move extends from the original spot
// again.
func updateSelectionFromAnchor() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if e.SelectionAnchor < 0 {
		ClearSelection()
		return
	}
	a, c := e.SelectionAnchor, e.CursorPosition
	if a == c {
		e.SelectionStart = -1
		e.SelectionEnd = -1
		return
	}
	if a < c {
		e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd = a, c
	} else {
		e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd = c, a
	}
}

// moveCursor runs op (a cursor-mutating handler). With shift held it keeps
// the anchor and extends the selection to the new cursor position; without it
// it clears any selection first. This is the single place where selection
// bookkeeping meets cursor movement, so every move path (arrows, home/end,
// page, vertical) gets consistent semantics.
func moveCursor(shift bool, op func()) {
	if shift {
		if TheState.Editor.SelectionAnchor < 0 {
			TheState.Editor.SelectionAnchor = TheState.Editor.CursorPosition
		}
	} else {
		ClearSelection()
	}
	op()
	if shift {
		updateSelectionFromAnchor()
	}
}

// deleteRange removes the byte range [start, end) from the active buffer and
// updates the line index. Shared by the selection-aware edit handlers.
func deleteRange(start, end int) {
	if end <= start {
		return
	}
	del := TheState.fileContent(start, end)
	if buf := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; buf != nil {
		buf.Delete(start, end-start)
		buf.UpdateLineIndexAfterDelete(start, end)
	} else {
		str := TheState.Editor.Buffer
		TheState.Editor.Buffer = str[:start] + str[end:]
	}
	imeAnchorEdit(start, del, "")
	TheState.Editor.findEdit(start, end, 0)
}

// --- Touch selection (v1) ---------------------------------------------------
//
// Android-style touch interaction, layered over the byte-range selection
// model above. Single tap = caret (existing). Long press = select the word
// under the finger (or a draggable caret handle on blank space). Double tap
// = select the word. Handles: drag start/end to resize, drag the body to move
// the whole selection. Floating menu: Copy / Cut / Paste.
//
// Coordinate flow: the renderer reports app-local window Dp points (the same
// space as a tap). The functions below convert to text-local coordinates via
// EditorRegion + tapLocalY, then to byte offsets via textPosFromLocalPoint.
// All of these run on the logic goroutine (owner).

const (
	menuItemW = ui.Dp(56) // width of one selection-menu button
	menuH     = ui.Dp(52) // selection-menu panel height
	// handleDropDp is how far below a visual line's bottom edge the selection
	// handle's GRAB BOX extends: 10dp (handle radius, line bottom to handle
	// centre) + 24dp (half the 48dp grab box). Keep in sync with the
	// renderer's registerDrag geometry (internal/ui/render.go). A menu placed
	// below a single-line selection sits this far below the line's bottom
	// edge so it does not overlap the handles' grab boxes — the menu is drawn
	// topmost (z-order) and would steal the handles' drags.
	handleDropDp = 34
)

// isWordRune reports whether a rune is part of a selectable word (letters,
// digits, underscore).
func isWordRune(r rune) bool {
	return unicode.IsLetter(r) || unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '_'
}

// windowContent returns a content accessor for the active buffer.
func windowContent() func(a, b int) string {
	if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		return func(a, b int) string {
			return cb.Content(a, b)
		}
	}
	s := TheState.Editor.Buffer
	return func(a, b int) string {
		if a < 0 {
			a = 0
		}
		if b > len(s) {
			b = len(s)
		}
		if a >= b {
			return ""
		}
		return s[a:b]
	}
}

func fileLenBytes() int {
	if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		return int(cb.FileLen())
	}
	return len(TheState.Editor.Buffer)
}

// wordRangeAt returns the byte range [start, end) of the word containing the
// rune at (or immediately before) pos. ok=false when neither is a word
// character (e.g. a space or punctuation).
func wordRangeAt(pos int) (start, end int, ok bool) {
	content := windowContent()
	fileLen := fileLenBytes()
	if pos < 0 {
		pos = 0
	}
	if pos > fileLen {
		pos = fileLen
	}
	// 256-byte window around pos; words longer than that are clipped (rare).
	a := pos - 256
	if a < 0 {
		a = 0
	}
	b := pos + 256
	if b > fileLen {
		b = fileLen
	}
	w := content(a, b)
	rp := pos - a

	// Rune starting at rp, and rune ending at rp (if any).
	rAt, szAt := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(w[rp:])
	var rBefore rune
	var szBefore int
	if rp > 0 {
		j := rp - 1
		for j >= 0 && w[j]&0xC0 == 0x80 {
			j--
		}
		if j >= 0 {
			rBefore, szBefore = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(w[j:])
		}
	}

	// expandWord grows [l, r) over consecutive word runes (byte offsets in w).
	expandWord := func(l, r int) (int, int) {
		for l > 0 {
			j := l - 1
			for j >= 0 && w[j]&0xC0 == 0x80 {
				j--
			}
			if j < 0 {
				break
			}
			r, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(w[j:])
			if !isWordRune(r) {
				break
			}
			l = j
		}
		for r < len(w) {
			rr, sz := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(w[r:])
			if sz == 0 || !isWordRune(rr) {
				break
			}
			r += sz
		}
		return l, r
	}

	if szAt > 0 && isWordRune(rAt) {
		l, r := expandWord(rp, rp+szAt)
		return a + l, a + r, true
	}
	if szBefore > 0 && isWordRune(rBefore) {
		l, r := expandWord(rp-szBefore, rp)
		return a + l, a + r, true
	}
	return 0, 0, false
}

// pointInMenu reports whether the app-local Dp point is inside the visible
// selection menu panel.
func pointInMenu(x, y ui.Dp) bool {
	r := TheState.Editor.MenuRect
	return x >= r.X && x < r.X+r.W && y >= r.Y && y < r.Y+r.H
}

func hideSelectionMenu() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	e.MenuVisible = false
	e.MenuItems = nil
	e.MenuRect = ui.Region{}
}

// positionSelectionMenu places the copy/cut/paste menu relative to the
// selection, mimicking the native Android selection toolbar:
//
//   - Preferred: ABOVE the selection's top line. The menu is anchored to the
//     STABLE end of the selection — SelectionStart, the end that does not
//     move while the user drags the END handle — so the menu does not chase
//     the moving handle and does not float inside a tall selection (anchoring
//     to the end would drag the menu through the selected text when the end
//     handle is dragged down). While the START handle is dragged, the start
//     moves and the end is fixed, so it anchors to the end. With no
//     selection (caret) it anchors to the caret.
//   - Fallback: when there is no room above (the selection starts at the top
//     of the window), BELOW the selection. For a single-line selection the
//     menu sits below the selection HANDLES (they hang off the line's bottom
//     edge): the menu is drawn last (top of the z-order) and would steal the
//     handles' drags wherever it overlaps their grab boxes. For a multi-line
//     selection it sits 8dp below the selection's bottom edge, like the
//     native toolbar.
//
// The menu must not vanish while the selection is still on screen: when both
// ends of the selection are outside the shaped window but some part of the
// selection is still visible, the menu keeps its previous position clamped
// to the window. It reports false (and the caller hides it) only when the
// selection has left the window entirely. Re-anchoring (double-tap) re-shows
// it. It is called from showSelectionMenu and from EditorLayout on every
// frame while the menu is visible, so the menu tracks the selected text when
// the user scrolls: it is anchored to the TEXT (an absolute buffer offset
// mapped through the live screen geometry), not to the screen position where
// it was first shown.
func positionSelectionMenu(e *EditorState) bool {
	if e.TooLarge || len(e.GlyphLayout.ByteOffsets) == 0 || len(e.MenuItems) == 0 {
		return false
	}
	anchor, other := e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd
	if !selActive() {
		anchor, other = e.CursorPosition, e.CursorPosition
	} else if e.SelDragging && e.SelDragWhich == 0 {
		anchor, other = e.SelectionEnd, e.SelectionStart
	}
	glyphX, lineTop, ok := bytePosToScreenXY(anchor)
	if !ok {
		glyphX, lineTop, ok = bytePosToScreenXY(other)
	}
	if !ok {
		// Both ends are outside the shaped window. Hide the menu only when no
		// part of the selection is visible; otherwise keep it at its previous
		// position, clamped inside the window.
		base := glyphBase()
		if e.SelectionEnd <= base || e.SelectionStart >= base+len(e.IMEWindowText) {
			return false
		}
		var winW, winH float64
		if TheState.scale > 0 {
			winW = float64(ui.ToDp(ui.Px(TheState.PixelWidth), TheState.scale))
			winH = float64(ui.ToDp(ui.Px(TheState.PixelHeight), TheState.scale))
		}
		if winW > 0 {
			if e.MenuRect.X < 8 {
				e.MenuRect.X = 8
			}
			if float64(e.MenuRect.X+e.MenuRect.W) > winW-8 {
				e.MenuRect.X = ui.Dp(winW) - 8 - e.MenuRect.W
			}
		}
		if winH > 0 {
			if e.MenuRect.Y < 8 {
				e.MenuRect.Y = 8
			}
			if float64(e.MenuRect.Y+e.MenuRect.H) > winH-8 {
				e.MenuRect.Y = ui.Dp(winH) - 8 - e.MenuRect.H
			}
		}
		return true
	}
	var winW, winH float64
	if TheState.scale > 0 {
		winW = float64(ui.ToDp(ui.Px(TheState.PixelWidth), TheState.scale))
		winH = float64(ui.ToDp(ui.Px(TheState.PixelHeight), TheState.scale))
	}
	menuW := menuItemW * ui.Dp(len(e.MenuItems))
	mx := glyphX - float64(menuW)/2
	if mx < 8 {
		mx = 8
	}
	if winW > 0 && mx+float64(menuW) > winW-8 {
		mx = winW - float64(menuW) - 8
	}
	lh := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())
	// Multi-line iff the selection spans more than one logical line.
	// (Testing whether the opposite end sits on a LOWER visual line does not
	// work: a selection ending at a line's trailing newline maps to the NEXT
	// line, so single-line selections would read as multi-line.)
	multiLine := false
	if cb := e.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		if li := cb.LineIndex; li != nil && other > anchor {
			multiLine = li.FindLogicalLineForByteOffset(anchor) !=
				li.FindLogicalLineForByteOffset(other-1)
		}
	}
	// Selection bottom: the bottom of the visual line containing the opposite
	// end (the anchor line itself for a single-line selection).
	selBottom := lineTop + lh
	if multiLine {
		if _, ot, ok2 := bytePosToScreenXY(other); ok2 && ot > lineTop+0.5 {
			selBottom = ot + lh
		}
	}
	// Prefer ABOVE the selection's top line (see the doc above).
	my := lineTop - float64(menuH) - 8
	if my < 8 {
		// No room above: place below. A single-line selection needs the menu
		// clear of its handles (see the doc above); a multi-line selection
		// follows the native toolbar (8dp below the selection's bottom edge).
		gap := 8.0
		if !multiLine {
			gap = float64(handleDropDp) + 8
		}
		my = selBottom + gap
		if winH > 0 && my+float64(menuH) > winH-8 {
			my = winH - float64(menuH) - 8 // clamp to window bottom
		}
	}
	if my < 8 {
		my = 8
	}
	e.MenuRect = ui.Region{X: ui.Dp(mx), Y: ui.Dp(my), W: menuW, H: menuH}
	return true
}

// showSelectionMenu recomputes the menu items and positions the menu above
// the line containing the selection end (or caret), falling back to below.
// Copy and Cut are offered only while a selection is active; Paste always.
func showSelectionMenu() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if e.TooLarge || len(e.GlyphLayout.ByteOffsets) == 0 {
		return
	}
	var items []ui.MenuItem
	add := func(icon, label string) {
		items = append(items, ui.MenuItem{
			Icon: icon, Label: label,
			X: menuItemW * ui.Dp(len(items)), Y: 0, W: menuItemW, H: menuH,
		})
	}
	if selActive() {
		add("copy", "Copy")
		add("cut", "Cut")
	}
	add("paste", "Paste")
	e.MenuItems = items
	if positionSelectionMenu(e) {
		e.MenuVisible = true
	}
}

// bytePosToScreenXY returns app-local Dp coordinates for absByte: the X of
// the glyph at (or just before) the byte, and the top Y of the visual line
// containing it. ok=false when the layout is empty or the byte is outside
// the visible window. This is the inverse of textPosFromLocalPoint.
func bytePosToScreenXY(absByte int) (glyphX, lineTop float64, ok bool) {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	reg := TheState.EditorRegion
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 {
		return 0, 0, false
	}
	base := glyphBase()
	pos := absByte - base
	windowLen := len(TheState.Editor.IMEWindowText)
	if pos < 0 || pos > windowLen {
		return 0, 0, false
	}
	// Same pitch the renderer shaped with (font-scale aware), so the visual
	// line derived from the shaper's baseline matches the drawn geometry.
	lineHeight := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())
	if layout.LineHeight > 0 {
		lineHeight = float64(layout.LineHeight)
	}
	idx := sort.Search(len(layout.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool {
		return layout.ByteOffsets[i] >= pos
	})
	if idx < len(layout.ByteOffsets) && layout.ByteOffsets[idx] > pos {
		idx--
	}
	if idx < 0 {
		idx = 0
	}
	if idx >= len(layout.ByteOffsets) {
		// pos is at/past EOF: anchor on the last glyph.
		idx = len(layout.ByteOffsets) - 1
	}
	gx := float64(reg.X) + float64(layout.X[idx])
	// layout.Y is the baseline relative to the layout's first line. The
	// shaper places baselines at ascent + lineHeight*lineIndex with
	// 0 < ascent < lineHeight (see drawWrappedText: ascent = FontSize, lineH
	// = FontSize*1.2), so baseline/lineHeight = lineIndex + frac with a frac
	// bounded away from both 0 and 1 — TRUNCATION yields the layout-relative
	// visual line index, robustly (the frac margin is ~0.2*lineHeight, far
	// above float32 noise). Do NOT round to nearest here: with this font's
	// frac ≈ 0.83, +0.5 rounding floors to the line BELOW.
	visualLine := int(float64(layout.Y[idx]) / lineHeight)
	if visualLine < 0 {
		visualLine = 0
	}
	// The window is drawn shifted up by r' (scrollVisualDecompose). For
	// chunked files the layout is WINDOW-relative (its first line is the
	// window's first line), so visualLine is already relative to the
	// viewport top. For small (string) files the layout covers the WHOLE
	// buffer and the draw shifts by the full scroll offset: subtract the
	// window-start line k so the mapping agrees with the drawn geometry
	// (before this, the menu/caret mapping sat k lines off on scrolled
	// small files).
	k, r := scrollVisualDecompose()
	if TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer == nil {
		// May go negative: the anchor is above the viewport. That is the
		// intended off-screen follow-through; callers clamp the resulting
		// position (e.g. the menu pins to the window edge via my < 8).
		visualLine -= k
	}
	lt := float64(reg.Y) - r + float64(visualLine)*lineHeight
	return gx, lt, true
}

// tapInputGuard swallows editor input for a short window after a file opens:
// the tap that opened the file must not also reposition the caret.
func tapInputGuard() bool {
	return time.Since(TheState.justOpenedAt) < 300*time.Millisecond
}

// HandleTapAt places the caret at app-local Dp point (x, y). A tap on the
// visible selection menu is ignored (the menu's own Tap interaction handles
// it); any other tap dismisses the menu and ends a caret drag.
func HandleTapAt(x, y ui.Dp) {
	if tapInputGuard() {
		return
	}
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if e.MenuVisible && pointInMenu(x, y) {
		return
	}
	e.CaretDrag = false
	hideSelectionMenu()
	localX := float64(x - TheState.EditorRegion.X)
	localY := tapLocalY(y, TheState.EditorRegion.Y)
	SetCursorFromPoint(localX, localY)
	TheState.Editor.ShowIMESeq++ // tap = intent to type: re-raise a dismissed keyboard
}

// HandleLongPressAt implements Android long-press: on a word it selects the
// word; on blank space it sets the caret there and shows a single draggable
// caret handle. The selection menu is shown either way.
func HandleLongPressAt(x, y ui.Dp) {
	if tapInputGuard() {
		return
	}
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if e.TooLarge {
		return
	}
	if e.MenuVisible && pointInMenu(x, y) {
		return
	}
	localX := float64(x - TheState.EditorRegion.X)
	localY := tapLocalY(y, TheState.EditorRegion.Y)
	pos, ok := textPosFromLocalPoint(localX, localY)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	if ws, we, found := wordRangeAt(pos); found {
		SetSelection(ws, we)
		e.CaretDrag = false
	} else {
		ClearSelection()
		e.CursorPosition = pos
		e.CaretDrag = true
	}
	showSelectionMenu()
}

// HandleDoubleTapAt selects the word under the finger (and shows the menu);
// on blank space it just places the caret.
func HandleDoubleTapAt(x, y ui.Dp) {
	if tapInputGuard() {
		return
	}
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if e.TooLarge {
		return
	}
	if e.MenuVisible && pointInMenu(x, y) {
		return
	}
	localX := float64(x - TheState.EditorRegion.X)
	localY := tapLocalY(y, TheState.EditorRegion.Y)
	pos, ok := textPosFromLocalPoint(localX, localY)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	if ws, we, found := wordRangeAt(pos); found {
		SetSelection(ws, we)
		e.CaretDrag = false
		showSelectionMenu()
	} else {
		SetCursorFromPoint(localX, localY)
	}
	TheState.Editor.ShowIMESeq++ // tap = intent to type: re-raise a dismissed keyboard
}

// HandleSelDragEvt is the registered SelDrag interaction handler. The
// renderer delivers SelectionDragEvent (finger position) and SelectionDragEnd.
func HandleSelDragEvt(data any) {
	switch ev := data.(type) {
	case ui.SelectionDragEvent:
		selDragMove(ev.Which, ev.X, ev.Y)
	case ui.SelectionDragEnd:
		TheState.Editor.SelDragging = false
		TheState.Editor.SelDragSwapped = false
		TheState.Editor.SelDragRel = 0
		// The caret handle (long press on blank space) is a transient affordance;
		// the selection handles come back from the selection state on the next
		// frame, so only the caret mode is dropped here.
		TheState.Editor.CaretDrag = false
	}
}

// selDragMove applies one finger position of a selection/caret drag.
func selDragMove(which int, x, y ui.Dp) {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	localX := float64(x - TheState.EditorRegion.X)
	localY := tapLocalY(y, TheState.EditorRegion.Y)
	pos, ok := textPosFromLocalPoint(localX, localY)
	if !e.SelDragging {
		e.SelDragging = true
		e.SelDragWhich = which
		e.SelDragSwapped = false
		e.SelDragPressX = localX
		e.SelDragPressY = localY
		if which == 2 && ok {
			// Body drag: the grab fixes the finger's offset from the selection
			// start; the selection itself moves on later events.
			e.SelDragRel = pos - e.SelectionStart
			if e.SelDragRel < 0 {
				e.SelDragRel = 0
			}
			return
		}
		// Start/end/caret handles: the grab fixes the anchor's text position;
		// later events move it by the finger's displacement from the grab.
		var anchor int
		switch which {
		case 0:
			anchor = e.SelectionStart
		case 1:
			anchor = e.SelectionEnd
		default: // 3: caret
			anchor = e.CursorPosition
		}
		if ax, ay, ok2 := textPointLocal(anchor); ok2 {
			e.SelDragAnchorX = ax
			e.SelDragAnchorY = ay
		}
		return
	}
	switch e.SelDragWhich {
	case 0, 1: // start / end handle
		// Move the anchor by the finger's displacement from the grab (1:1
		// tracking: the teardrop stays under the finger, the selection
		// resizes continuously, lines are crossed only when the finger's
		// mapped point crosses them).
		pos, ok = handleFollowPos(e, localX, localY)
		if !ok {
			return // finger outside the laid-out window: keep last position
		}
		// Crossing the opposite handle flips the selection (native behaviour)
		// instead of clamping to zero length and clearing it; while flipped the
		// dragged handle controls the end it crossed.
		if e.SelDragWhich == 0 {
			if !e.SelDragSwapped {
				if pos > e.SelectionEnd {
					e.SelDragSwapped = true
					SetSelection(e.SelectionEnd, pos)
				} else if pos < e.SelectionEnd {
					SetSelection(pos, e.SelectionEnd)
				}
			} else {
				if pos < e.SelectionStart {
					e.SelDragSwapped = false
					SetSelection(pos, e.SelectionStart)
				} else if pos > e.SelectionStart {
					SetSelection(e.SelectionStart, pos)
				}
			}
		} else {
			if !e.SelDragSwapped {
				if pos < e.SelectionStart {
					e.SelDragSwapped = true
					SetSelection(pos, e.SelectionStart)
				} else if pos > e.SelectionStart {
					SetSelection(e.SelectionStart, pos)
				}
			} else {
				if pos > e.SelectionEnd {
					e.SelDragSwapped = false
					SetSelection(e.SelectionEnd, pos)
				} else if pos < e.SelectionEnd {
					SetSelection(e.SelectionEnd, pos)
				}
			}
		}
	case 2: // body: move the whole selection, preserving length
		if !ok {
			return
		}
		selLen := e.SelectionEnd - e.SelectionStart
		ns := pos - e.SelDragRel
		fl := fileLenBytes()
		if ns < 0 {
			ns = 0
		}
		if ns+selLen > fl {
			ns = fl - selLen
		}
		SetSelection(ns, ns+selLen)
	case 3: // caret drag handle
		if p, ok2 := handleFollowPos(e, localX, localY); ok2 {
			e.CursorPosition = p
		}
	}
}

// handleFollowPos maps the dragged handle's target point — the anchor's grab
// position plus the finger's displacement from the grab — to a byte offset.
func handleFollowPos(e *EditorState, localX, localY float64) (int, bool) {
	tx := e.SelDragAnchorX + (localX - e.SelDragPressX)
	ty := e.SelDragAnchorY + (localY - e.SelDragPressY)
	return textPosFromLocalPoint(tx, ty)
}

// textPointLocal is the inverse of textPosFromLocalPoint: the text-local
// (x, y) point that maps back to byteOff. x is the insertion point's
// x (the glyph's left edge, or the previous glyph's right edge), and y is
// the MIDDLE of the byte's visual line band so that textPosFromLocalPoint's
// int(y/lineHeight) line resolution lands on the byte's own line.
func textPointLocal(byteOff int) (x, y float64, ok bool) {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 || len(layout.Y) == 0 {
		return 0, 0, false
	}
	lh := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())
	if lh <= 0 {
		return 0, 0, false
	}
	base := glyphBase()
	winByte := byteOff - base
	if winByte < 0 {
		winByte = 0
	}
	idx := sort.Search(len(layout.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool {
		return layout.ByteOffsets[i] >= winByte
	})
	if idx < len(layout.ByteOffsets) && layout.ByteOffsets[idx] == winByte {
		x = float64(layout.X[idx])
	} else if idx > 0 {
		// The byte sits between glyphs (mid-multibyte) or past the last
		// glyph (EOF): the previous glyph's right edge.
		x = float64(layout.X[idx-1] + layout.Advance[idx-1])
	}
	line, ok2 := visualLineOfByte(winByte)
	if !ok2 {
		return 0, 0, false
	}
	y = (float64(line) + 0.5) * lh
	return x, y, true
}

// visualLineOfByte returns the visual line (0-based within the shaped
// window) that holds the insertion point at the given window-relative byte
// offset: the last visual line whose start byte is at or before the offset.
// A line's terminating newline belongs to that line, and an empty line's
// lone insertion point sits on the empty line (the first-glyph-at-or-past
// rule would put both on the next line, which is wrong for empty lines).
func visualLineOfByte(winByte int) (int, bool) {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 || len(layout.Y) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}
	// The insertion point at winByte is drawn on the last visual line whose
	// first byte is at or before it: a line's terminating newline belongs to
	// that line, and an empty line's lone insertion point sits on the empty
	// line. (Looking at the first glyph at/past the byte instead is wrong
	// around empty lines: that glyph is on the NEXT line.) This must agree
	// with textPosOnLineAtX's line starts so a dragged handle's grab anchor
	// round-trips.
	if starts := layout.VisualLineStarts; len(starts) > 0 {
		if winByte < 0 {
			winByte = 0
		}
		idx := sort.Search(len(starts), func(i int) bool {
			return starts[i] > winByte
		})
		if idx > 0 {
			idx--
		}
		return idx, true
	}
	lineHeight := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())
	minY := 1e9
	for _, yVal := range layout.Y {
		if float64(yVal) < minY {
			minY = float64(yVal)
		}
	}
	idx := sort.Search(len(layout.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool {
		return layout.ByteOffsets[i] >= winByte
	})
	if idx == len(layout.ByteOffsets) {
		idx = len(layout.ByteOffsets) - 1
	}
	lineIdx := int((float64(layout.Y[idx])-minY)/lineHeight + 0.5) // round to nearest line
	if lineIdx < 0 {
		lineIdx = 0
	}
	return lineIdx, true
}

// HandleMenuTap hit-tests a tap on the menu panel and runs the tapped item.
func HandleMenuTap(x, y ui.Dp) {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if !e.MenuVisible || !pointInMenu(x, y) {
		return
	}
	idx := int((x - e.MenuRect.X) / menuItemW)
	if idx < 0 || idx >= len(e.MenuItems) {
		return
	}
	switch e.MenuItems[idx].Icon {
	case "copy":
		handleMenuCopy()
	case "cut":
		handleMenuCut()
	case "paste":
		handleMenuPaste()
	}
}

// selectedText returns the selected bytes.
func selectedText() (string, bool) {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if !selActive() {
		return "", false
	}
	if cb := e.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		return cb.Content(e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd), true
	}
	return e.Buffer[e.SelectionStart:e.SelectionEnd], true
}

func handleMenuCopy() {
	text, ok := selectedText()
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	TheState.clipboardSetChan <- text
	// The selection (and its highlight) stays; only the menu goes away,
	// matching Android behaviour.
	hideSelectionMenu()
}

func handleMenuCut() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	text, ok := selectedText()
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	TheState.clipboardSetChan <- text
	deleteRange(e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd)
	markDirty()
	e.CursorPosition = e.SelectionStart
	ClearSelection()
}

func handleMenuPaste() {
	if TheState.Editor.TooLarge {
		return
	}
	TheState.pasteReqChan <- struct{}{}
	// The read is asynchronous (DataEvent on a later frame), but the menu
	// has served its purpose and closes immediately, as on Android.
	hideSelectionMenu()
}

// HandlePaste inserts the system clipboard text (replacing a live selection,
// per the selection-aware edit rule). Runs on the logic goroutine.
func HandlePaste(text string) {
	if text == "" {
		return
	}
	HandleInsert(text)
}

// HandleHome moves the cursor to the start of the current visual line.
func HandleHome() {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 {
		return
	}

	base := glyphBase()
	pos := TheState.Editor.CursorPosition - base
	if pos < 0 {
		pos = 0
	}
	// Find current glyph index (offsets are window-relative).
	idx := sort.Search(len(layout.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool {
		return layout.ByteOffsets[i] >= pos
	})
	if idx == len(layout.ByteOffsets) {
		idx = len(layout.ByteOffsets) - 1
	}

	currentY := layout.Y[idx]
	// Find first glyph on currentY.
	targetIdx := idx
	for i := idx; i >= 0; i-- {
		if layout.Y[i] == currentY {
			targetIdx = i
		} else {
			break
		}
	}
	TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = base + layout.ByteOffsets[targetIdx]
}

// HandleEnd moves the cursor to the end of the current visual line.
func HandleEnd() {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 {
		return
	}

	base := glyphBase()
	pos := TheState.Editor.CursorPosition - base
	if pos < 0 {
		pos = 0
	}
	// Find current glyph index (offsets are window-relative).
	idx := sort.Search(len(layout.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool {
		return layout.ByteOffsets[i] >= pos
	})
	if idx == len(layout.ByteOffsets) {
		idx = len(layout.ByteOffsets) - 1
	}

	currentY := layout.Y[idx]
	// Find last glyph on currentY.
	targetIdx := idx
	for i := idx; i < len(layout.Y); i++ {
		if layout.Y[i] == currentY {
			targetIdx = i
		} else {
			break
		}
	}

	// Position after the last character of the line.
	// If it's a newline, it's the newline itself.
	// start is window-relative; convert to an absolute file offset.
	start := base + layout.ByteOffsets[targetIdx]
	buf := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer
	var fileContent string
	if buf != nil {
		content, err := buf.FullContent()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Error getting full content: %v", err)
			return
		}
		fileContent = content
	} else {
		fileContent = TheState.Editor.Buffer
	}
	r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(fileContent[start:])
	if r == '\n' {
		TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = start
	} else {
		TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = start + size
	}
}

// HandlePageUpDown scrolls and moves the cursor.
func HandlePageUpDown(up bool) {
	// For now, simple scrolling. Cursor movement could be added later.
	pageSize := TheState.MaxScroll / 4 // Or some fraction
	if pageSize < EffectiveLineHeight() {
		pageSize = EffectiveLineHeight()
	}

	if up {
		TheState.ScrollOffset -= pageSize
		if TheState.ScrollOffset < 0 {
			TheState.ScrollOffset = 0
		}
	} else {
		TheState.ScrollOffset += pageSize
		if TheState.ScrollOffset > TheState.MaxScroll {
			TheState.ScrollOffset = TheState.MaxScroll
		}
	}
}
func HandleVerticalCursorMove(up bool) {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 {
		return
	}

	base := glyphBase()
	pos := TheState.Editor.CursorPosition - base
	if pos < 0 {
		pos = 0
	}
	// Find current glyph index (offsets are window-relative).
	idx := sort.Search(len(layout.ByteOffsets), func(i int) bool {
		return layout.ByteOffsets[i] >= pos
	})
	// If idx == len, we are at the end. Use the last glyph.
	if idx == len(layout.ByteOffsets) {
		idx = len(layout.ByteOffsets) - 1
	}

	currentX := layout.X[idx]
	currentY := layout.Y[idx]

	var targetIdx int = idx

	if up {
		// Scan backwards to find the previous line's Y.
		prevY := currentY
		for i := idx; i >= 0; i-- {
			if layout.Y[i] < prevY {
				prevY = layout.Y[i]
				break
			}
		}

		if prevY == currentY {
			// Already at the top line?
			return
		}

		// Now find the closest X in prevY.
		bestDiff := float32(1e9)
		for i := 0; i < len(layout.Y); i++ {
			if layout.Y[i] == prevY {
				diff := float32(layout.X[i] - currentX)
				if diff < 0 {
					diff = -diff
				}
				if diff < bestDiff {
					bestDiff = diff
					targetIdx = i
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		// Scan forwards to find the next line's Y.
		nextY := currentY
		for i := idx; i < len(layout.Y); i++ {
			if layout.Y[i] > nextY {
				nextY = layout.Y[i]
				break
			}
		}

		if nextY == currentY {
			// Already at the bottom line?
			return
		}

		// Now find the closest X in nextY.
		bestDiff := float32(1e9)
		for i := 0; i < len(layout.Y); i++ {
			if layout.Y[i] == nextY {
				diff := float32(layout.X[i] - currentX)
				if diff < 0 {
					diff = -diff
				}
				if diff < bestDiff {
					bestDiff = diff
					targetIdx = i
				}
			}
		}
	}

	TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = base + layout.ByteOffsets[targetIdx]
}

// utf8BackspaceWidth returns the byte width of the UTF-8 rune ending at the
// end of seg (the rune immediately before the cursor). seg must contain the
// rune's full bytes (4 or more preceding bytes suffice).
func utf8BackspaceWidth(seg string) int {
	// The rune ends at the end of seg. Scan back over continuation bytes
	// (0x80-0xBF) until the lead byte; the width is the span covered.
	i := len(seg) - 1
	for i > 0 && seg[i]&0xC0 == 0x80 {
		i--
	}
	return len(seg) - i
}

// utf8AdvanceWidth returns the byte width of the UTF-8 rune starting at the
// beginning of seg (4 or more following bytes suffice). Returns 0 if seg is
// empty (cursor at EOF).
func utf8AdvanceWidth(seg string) int {
	if len(seg) == 0 {
		return 0
	}
	w := 1
	for i := 1; i < len(seg) && seg[i]&0xC0 == 0x80; i++ {
		w++
	}
	return w
}

// HandleDelete removes the character (full UTF-8 rune) after the cursor.
// With a live selection it deletes the whole selection.
func HandleDelete() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if selActive() {
		deleteRange(e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd)
		e.CursorPosition = e.SelectionStart
		ClearSelection()
		markDirty()
		return
	}
	pos := e.CursorPosition
	buf := e.ChunkedBuffer
	if buf != nil {
		seg := buf.Content(pos, pos+4)
		if w := utf8AdvanceWidth(seg); w > 0 {
			buf.Delete(pos, w)
			buf.UpdateLineIndexAfterDelete(pos, pos+w)
			imeAnchorEdit(pos, seg[:w], "")
			e.findEdit(pos, pos+w, 0)
			markDirty()
		}
		return
	}
	// Fallback to string-based editing for small files / no chunked buffer
	str := TheState.Editor.Buffer
	if pos >= len(str) {
		return
	}
	end := len(str)
	if pos+4 < end {
		end = pos + 4
	}
	w := utf8AdvanceWidth(str[pos:end])
	TheState.Editor.Buffer = str[:pos] + str[pos+w:]
	imeAnchorEdit(pos, str[pos:pos+w], "")
	e.findEdit(pos, pos+w, 0)
	markDirty()
}

// HandleInsert inserts a string at the current cursor position. With a live
// selection it replaces the selection instead.
func HandleInsert(s string) {
	// EditorState is embedded by value in State: take the address, never a
	// copy, or the writes below are lost.
	e := &TheState.Editor
	pos := e.CursorPosition
	if selActive() {
		pos = e.SelectionStart
		deleteRange(e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd)
		ClearSelection()
	}
	buf := e.ChunkedBuffer
	if buf != nil {
		buf.Insert(pos, s)
		buf.UpdateLineIndexAfterInsert(pos, s)
	} else {
		// Fallback to string-based editing for small files / no chunked buffer
		str := e.Buffer
		e.Buffer = str[:pos] + s + str[pos:]
	}
	imeAnchorEdit(pos, "", s)
	e.findEdit(pos, pos, len(s))
	e.CursorPosition = pos + len(s)
	markDirty()
}

// HandleBackspace removes the character before the cursor. With a live
// selection it deletes the whole selection instead.
func HandleBackspace() {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if selActive() {
		deleteRange(e.SelectionStart, e.SelectionEnd)
		e.CursorPosition = e.SelectionStart
		ClearSelection()
		markDirty()
		return
	}
	pos := e.CursorPosition
	if pos == 0 {
		return
	}
	buf := e.ChunkedBuffer
	if buf != nil {
		segStart := pos - 4
		if segStart < 0 {
			segStart = 0
		}
		w := utf8BackspaceWidth(buf.Content(segStart, pos))
		buf.Delete(pos-w, w)
		buf.UpdateLineIndexAfterDelete(pos-w, pos)
		imeAnchorEdit(pos-w, buf.Content(pos-w, pos), "")
		TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = pos - w
		e.findEdit(pos-w, pos, 0)
		markDirty()
		return
	}
	// Fallback to string-based editing for small files / no chunked buffer
	str := TheState.Editor.Buffer
	segStart := pos - 4
	if segStart < 0 {
		segStart = 0
	}
	w := utf8BackspaceWidth(str[segStart:pos])
	TheState.Editor.Buffer = str[:pos-w] + str[pos:]
	imeAnchorEdit(pos-w, str[pos-w:pos], "")
	TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = pos - w
	e.findEdit(pos-w, pos, 0)
	markDirty()
}

// runeIndexToByteStr returns the byte offset of the n-th rune (0-indexed) in
// s. A UTF-8 rune starts at an ASCII byte (<0x80) or a multi-byte lead byte
// (>=0xC0); 0x80-0xBF are continuation bytes. If n is past the end, returns
// len(s).
func runeIndexToByteStr(s string, n int) int {
	if n <= 0 {
		return 0
	}
	runes := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		b := s[i]
		if b < 0x80 || b >= 0xC0 {
			if runes == n {
				return i
			}
			runes++
		}
	}
	return len(s)
}

// countRunes counts the runes in s.
func countRunes(s string) int {
	n := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		_, w := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
		i += w
		n++
	}
	return n
}

// fileContent returns file[lo:hi) from the active buffer (chunked or small).
func (s *State) fileContent(lo, hi int) string {
	e := &s.Editor
	if e.ChunkedBuffer != nil {
		return e.ChunkedBuffer.Content(lo, hi)
	}
	if lo < 0 {
		lo = 0
	}
	if hi > len(e.Buffer) {
		hi = len(e.Buffer)
	}
	if lo > hi {
		lo = hi
	}
	return e.Buffer[lo:hi]
}

// bufferLen is the active buffer length in bytes.
func (s *State) bufferLen() int {
	if e := &s.Editor; e.ChunkedBuffer != nil {
		return int(e.ChunkedBuffer.FileLen())
	}
	return len(s.Editor.Buffer)
}

// imeRuneOffsetAt returns the rune count of the file prefix [0, bytePos).
// It scans only the delta from the cached anchor (imeRuneCacheByte/Count), so
// repeated calls with a slowly moving byte position (scrolling while typing)
// are O(delta); a large jump (file switch, long scroll) does one full scan
// and then anchors again. Must be called on the logic goroutine (owner).
// computeIMESnippetWindow maintains the hysteresis-gated IME snippet window
// (see the imeSnip* fields) and fills IMESnippetText / IMESnippet*Rune /
// IMECaretRune / IMESel* for the renderer to push. Must run on the logic
// goroutine during layout.
//
// The window is [32 KB] around the caret and re-anchors only when the caret
// is within [4 KB] of an edge (a screenful of flings stays inside, so
// fling-tap-type does not restart the IME session; only a genuinely distant
// tap or file switch re-anchors). Consequences:
//   - typing inside the window never re-anchors (the frame's snippet text
//     changes by the commit, which ApplyIMECommitToModel has already pushed
//   - FlushIME dedupes and no restartInput is sent per keystroke);
//   - a tap/caret move within the margins does not re-anchor: Gboard keeps
//     its input session, so the first character after a tap is lowercase
//     even mid-word (a render-window snippet re-anchored on every viewport
//     change, resetting Gboard to a fresh session that caps the first
//     character);
//   - scrolls (flings) do not move the caret, so they never re-anchor: the
//     IME stays anchored to the caret even while it is off-screen, which is
//     what commit targeting needs.
//
// Edits shift the byte window silently (the text is re-read fresh every
// frame); the drift self-corrects at the next re-anchor.
func (s *State) computeIMESnippetWindow() {
	const snipSize, snipMargin = 32768, 4096
	caret := s.Editor.CursorPosition
	if s.Editor.imeSnipArmed {
		if caret < s.Editor.imeSnipWS+snipMargin || caret > s.Editor.imeSnipWE-snipMargin {
			s.Editor.imeSnipArmed = false
		}
	}
	if !s.Editor.imeSnipArmed {
		ws := caret - snipSize/2
		if ws < 0 {
			ws = 0
		}
		s.Editor.imeSnipWS = ws
		s.Editor.imeSnipWE = ws + snipSize
		s.Editor.imeSnipArmed = true
	}
	if end := int(s.fileLenNow()); end > 0 && s.Editor.imeSnipWE > end {
		s.Editor.imeSnipWE = end
	}
	text := s.fileContent(s.Editor.imeSnipWS, s.Editor.imeSnipWE)
	startRune := s.imeRuneOffsetAt(s.Editor.imeSnipWS)
	s.Editor.IMESnippetText = text
	s.Editor.IMESnippetStartRune = startRune
	s.Editor.IMESnippetEndRune = startRune + utf8.RuneCountInString(text)
	s.Editor.IMECaretRune = s.imeRuneOffsetAt(caret)
	if selActive() {
		ss, se := s.Editor.SelectionStart, s.Editor.SelectionEnd
		if ss < s.Editor.imeSnipWS {
			ss = s.Editor.imeSnipWS
		}
		if se > s.Editor.imeSnipWE {
			se = s.Editor.imeSnipWE
		}
		r0 := s.imeRuneOffsetAt(ss)
		s.Editor.IMESelStartRune = r0
		s.Editor.IMESelEndRune = r0 + utf8.RuneCountInString(s.fileContent(ss, se))
	} else {
		s.Editor.IMESelStartRune = -1
		s.Editor.IMESelEndRune = -1
	}
}

// fileLenNow returns the current content length (chunked or string buffer).
func (s *State) fileLenNow() int64 {
	if cb := s.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		return cb.fileLen
	}
	return int64(len(s.Editor.Buffer))
}

func (s *State) imeRuneOffsetAt(bytePos int) int {
	e := &s.Editor
	fileLen := s.bufferLen()
	if bytePos > fileLen {
		bytePos = fileLen
	}
	if e.imeRuneCacheByte > fileLen {
		e.imeRuneCacheByte, e.imeRuneCacheCount = 0, 0
	}
	if bytePos == e.imeRuneCacheByte {
		return e.imeRuneCacheCount
	}
	delta := bytePos - e.imeRuneCacheByte
	const maxDelta = 256 * 1024
	if delta > maxDelta || delta < -maxDelta {
		n := countRunes(s.fileContent(0, bytePos))
		e.imeRuneCacheByte, e.imeRuneCacheCount = bytePos, n
		return n
	}
	lo, hi := e.imeRuneCacheByte, bytePos
	if hi < lo {
		lo, hi = hi, lo
	}
	n := e.imeRuneCacheCount
	if delta > 0 {
		n += countRunes(s.fileContent(lo, hi))
	} else {
		n -= countRunes(s.fileContent(lo, hi))
	}
	e.imeRuneCacheByte, e.imeRuneCacheCount = bytePos, n
	return n
}

// imeAnchorEdit adjusts the IME rune-count cache after a buffer mutation at
// absolute byte position editByte that removed delText and inserted insText.
// An edit at or after the cached position does not change the rune count of
// [0, cacheByte), so only edits strictly before it move the anchor.
func imeAnchorEdit(editByte int, delText, insText string) {
	e := &TheState.Editor
	if editByte < e.imeRuneCacheByte {
		e.imeRuneCacheByte += len(insText) - len(delText)
		e.imeRuneCacheCount += countRunes(insText) - countRunes(delText)
	}
}

// runeToByteWhole maps an absolute file rune offset (the IME's coordinate
// space, in which the pushed snippet starts at IMEOffsetRune) to an absolute
// buffer byte offset by scanning the WHOLE active buffer, in 8 KiB steps.
// Unlike a window-relative mapping it does not depend on the visible window,
// so it stays exact while the window moves (a fling in flight): scrolling
// moves the window, not the buffer. One pass over the file is ~1-2 ms for a
// 1 MB file — negligible next to the disk save a commit triggers.
func runeToByteWhole(runePos int) int {
	if runePos <= 0 {
		return 0
	}
	total, off, fileLen := 0, 0, TheState.bufferLen()
	const step = 8 * 1024
	for off < fileLen {
		hi := off + step
		if hi > fileLen {
			hi = fileLen
		}
		n := countRunes(TheState.fileContent(off, hi))
		if total+n >= runePos {
			return off + runeIndexToByteStr(TheState.fileContent(off, hi), runePos-total)
		}
		total += n
		off = hi
	}
	return fileLen
}

// HandleReplaceRange replaces the text in the rune range [startRune,
// endRune) with text and places the cursor at the end of the inserted text.
//
// This implements the IME replacement contract (key.EditEvent.Range): a swipe
// or autocorrect commit replaces the selected region instead of blindly
// inserting at the cursor, so the old text is removed (no duplication). It
// also covers plain inserts (start==end) and range deletes (text == "").
//
// startRune/endRune are ABSOLUTE file rune offsets (the IME's coordinate
// space, in which the pushed snippet starts at IMEOffsetRune), while the
// buffer is byte-based, so they are converted to absolute byte offsets first
// (runeToByteWhole, against the whole buffer). Used by the test harness
// (editor.HandleKeyDown with a key.EditEvent); the real app routes commits
// through HandleIMECommit. Must be called on the logic goroutine (owner).
func HandleReplaceRange(startRune, endRune int, text string) {
	// A too-large file is not editable: ignore IME commits.
	if TheState.Editor.TooLarge {
		return
	}
	if startRune > endRune {
		startRune, endRune = endRune, startRune
	}
	applyIMECommitBytes(runeToByteWhole(startRune), runeToByteWhole(endRune), text)
}

// IMECommit is an IME commit whose range is in ABSOLUTE FILE RUNES — the
// coordinate space of the pushed snippet, whose Range.Start is IMEOffsetRune
// (see editorLayout). The logic maps it to bytes against the whole buffer
// (runeToByteWhole), so it stays exact while the visible window moves
// (a fling in flight): scrolling moves the window, not the buffer.
type IMECommit struct {
	StartRune int
	EndRune   int
	Text      string
}

// HandleIMECommit applies an IME commit from the real app (cmd/pad/main.go
// routes editor_text key.EditEvents here; the test harness uses
// HandleReplaceRange). In addition to the whole-buffer mapping it applies
// the drift guard: Android's IME contract (InputConnection) says commit
// positions are relative to the text the IME last received; if a
// restartInput is dropped (observed with Gboard during flings), the IME's
// text is stale and its reported position is in the stale text's
// coordinates. A small commit (range ≤ 2 runes) is always anchored at the
// caret the IME was last told about — an insertion is [c,c), a composing
// replacement [c-1,c). If the reported range ends elsewhere, the IME's text
// is stale: snap the commit to the cursor, the only position it cannot
// drift from. Must be called on the logic goroutine (owner).
func HandleIMECommit(data any) {
	c, ok := data.(IMECommit)
	if !ok {
		return
	}
	// A too-large file is not editable: ignore IME commits.
	if TheState.Editor.TooLarge {
		return
	}
	startRune, endRune := c.StartRune, c.EndRune
	if startRune > endRune {
		startRune, endRune = endRune, startRune
	}
	snapped := false
	if endRune-startRune <= 2 {
		caretRune := TheState.imeRuneOffsetAt(TheState.Editor.CursorPosition)
		if endRune != caretRune {
			log.Printf("IME DRIFT-SNAP range=[%d,%d) caret=%d -> snap to caret", startRune, endRune, caretRune)
			startRune, endRune = caretRune, caretRune
			snapped = true
		}
	}
	// Anomalous commits (snapped, or empty: an IME fix-up that changes
	// nothing) mean the IME's local text has desynchronized from ours.
	// After a few in a row, force a re-syncing snippet re-push on the next
	// frame (see IMEForceResync) so the IME re-fetches the real text and
	// the loop ends; a normal commit resets the streak.
	if snapped || c.Text == "" {
		TheState.Editor.imeAnomStreak++
		if TheState.Editor.imeAnomStreak >= 3 {
			TheState.Editor.imeAnomStreak = 0
			TheState.Editor.IMEForceResync = true
		}
	} else {
		TheState.Editor.imeAnomStreak = 0
	}
	absStart, absEnd := runeToByteWhole(startRune), runeToByteWhole(endRune)
	log.Printf("IME COMMIT range=[%d,%d) text=%q -> [%d,%d)", startRune, endRune, c.Text, absStart, absEnd)
	applyIMECommitBytes(absStart, absEnd, c.Text)
}

// applyIMECommitBytes replaces [startByte, endByte) with text and places the
// cursor at the end of the inserted text. Both byte addresses are absolute
// file offsets. Shared by HandleReplaceRange (rune-translated) and
// HandleIMECommit (model-translated). Must run on the logic goroutine.
func applyIMECommitBytes(startByte, endByte int, text string) {
	if startByte > endByte {
		startByte, endByte = endByte, startByte
	}
	// A live selection is always replaced by the commit: union the IME range
	// with the selection so the outcome is deterministic no matter what the
	// IME reports (some IMEs send the full selection range, others send an
	// empty range at the caret expecting the app to consume its reported
	// selection).
	if selActive() {
		if startByte > TheState.Editor.SelectionStart {
			startByte = TheState.Editor.SelectionStart
		}
		if endByte < TheState.Editor.SelectionEnd {
			endByte = TheState.Editor.SelectionEnd
		}
	}
	// Capture the deleted text (before the mutation) for the rune-anchor.
	delText := TheState.fileContent(startByte, endByte)

	var newCursor int
	if buf := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; buf != nil {
		if endByte > startByte {
			buf.Delete(startByte, endByte-startByte)
		}
		buf.Insert(startByte, text)
		if endByte > startByte {
			buf.UpdateLineIndexAfterDelete(startByte, endByte)
		}
		buf.UpdateLineIndexAfterInsert(startByte, text)
		newCursor = startByte + len(text)
	} else {
		s := TheState.Editor.Buffer
		if endByte > startByte {
			s = s[:startByte] + s[endByte:]
		}
		TheState.Editor.Buffer = s[:startByte] + text + s[startByte:]
		newCursor = startByte + len(text)
	}
	imeAnchorEdit(startByte, delText, text)
	TheState.Editor.findEdit(startByte, endByte, len(text))
	TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = newCursor
	// A commit consumed any selection it overlapped (see the union above).
	ClearSelection()
	markDirty()
}

func markDirty() {
	// Every content edit funnels through here, so EditSeq is the universal
	// "content changed" token (the WrapIndex layout-correlation gate uses it).
	TheState.Editor.EditSeq++
	// TheLogic is nil in pure unit tests (no logic goroutine). Editing the
	// buffer is still valid there; only the autosave side-effect is skipped.
	if TheLogic != nil {
		TheLogic.markDirty()
	}
}

// EditorLayout computes the element tree for the editor page.
// FindBarHeight is the find bar's height; buildFindBar and EditorLayout
// (which shrinks the text area to make room) both use it.
const FindBarHeight = ui.Dp(40)

// TopBarHeight is the editor top bar's height (buildFindBar hangs off it
// too); TopBarIconSize is that bar's icon size — both ~30% larger than the
// old 32dp/24dp pair so the back/search icons are a comfortable tap
// target. The find bar keeps the smaller ui.IconSize.
const (
	TopBarHeight   = ui.Dp(42)
	TopBarIconSize = ui.Dp(31)
)

// buildFindBar lays out the in-file search bar: [input][counter][prev][next]
// [clear-X], full screen width, directly below the margin-free top bar (the
// bars merge, so this one does too; inner content keeps the margin). The
// input is a MAIN-owned GioEditor registered as "find_bar" (the browser
// "search_bar" precedent, architecture.md §1); the counter and buttons are
// logic-owned elements whose taps run the handlers in search.go.
func buildFindBar(screenWidth ui.Dp) ui.Element {
	margin := ui.Dp(10)
	gap := ui.Dp(8)
	h := FindBarHeight
	topY := TopBarHeight // top bar height (see EditorLayout)

	// Right-hand button column: prev, next, clear (X).
	iconW := ui.IconSize
	closeX := screenWidth - margin - iconW
	nextX := closeX - gap - iconW
	prevX := nextX - gap - iconW
	counterW := ui.Dp(96)
	inputX := margin
	inputW := prevX - gap - counterW - margin

	f := TheState.Editor.Find
	counter := "0"
	switch {
	case f.Scanning:
		counter = "…"
	case f.Query != "" && len(f.Matches) == 0:
		counter = "No matches"
	case f.Cur >= 0:
		counter = fmt.Sprintf("%d / %d", f.Cur+1, len(f.Matches))
	}

	return ui.NewContainer(
		ui.Region{X: 0, Y: topY, W: screenWidth, H: h},
		ui.Color{R: 230, G: 230, B: 230, A: 255},
		[]ui.Element{
			ui.NewGioEditor("find_bar", ui.Region{X: inputX, Y: ui.Dp(6), W: inputW, H: ui.Dp(28)}),
			ui.NewLabel(counter, 12, ui.Region{X: inputX + inputW + gap, Y: ui.Dp(8), W: counterW, H: ui.Dp(20)}, ui.AlignEnd, "", nil),
			ui.NewIcon("chevron_up", ui.Region{X: prevX, Y: ui.Dp(8), W: iconW, H: iconW}, 0,
				[]ui.Interaction{{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: FindPrev}}),
			ui.NewIcon("chevron_down", ui.Region{X: nextX, Y: ui.Dp(8), W: iconW, H: iconW}, 0,
				[]ui.Interaction{{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: FindNext}}),
			ui.NewIcon("close", ui.Region{X: closeX, Y: ui.Dp(8), W: iconW, H: iconW}, 0,
				[]ui.Interaction{{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: FindClear}}),
		},
	)
}

func EditorLayout(screenWidth, screenHeight ui.Dp, wordWrap bool) []ui.Element {
	margin := ui.Dp(10)

	// --- Top bar: one row, back icon + filename. Cut/copy/paste live in the
	// floating selection menu (the native Android pattern); the dead icon row
	// is gone, saving 20dp of editor height. The bar spans the full screen
	// width with no outer margin (it merges with the system UI); the inner
	// content keeps the margin so it aligns with the text area below. ---
	statusBarRegion := ui.Region{
		X: 0, Y: 0,
		W: screenWidth,
		H: TopBarHeight,
	}
	statusBarW := statusBarRegion.W
	filename := TheState.Editor.Filename
	if filename == "" {
		filename = "untitled.txt"
	}
	statusBar := ui.NewContainer(
		statusBarRegion,
		ui.Color{R: 230, G: 230, B: 230, A: 255},
		[]ui.Element{
			ui.NewIcon("back", ui.Region{X: margin, Y: ui.Dp(5), W: TopBarIconSize, H: TopBarIconSize}, 0,
				[]ui.Interaction{{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: GoToBrowser}}),
			ui.NewLabel(filename, 14, ui.Region{X: margin + TopBarIconSize + ui.Dp(8), Y: ui.Dp(11), W: statusBarW - margin - TopBarIconSize - ui.Dp(8) - margin - TopBarIconSize, H: ui.Dp(20)}, ui.AlignStart, "", nil),
			ui.NewIcon("search", ui.Region{X: screenWidth - margin - TopBarIconSize, Y: ui.Dp(5), W: TopBarIconSize, H: TopBarIconSize}, 0,
				[]ui.Interaction{{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: ToggleFind}}),
		},
	)

	// --- Bottom bar: full screen width, flush with the screen bottom (no
	// outer margin, same as the top bar). Inner labels keep the margin. ---
	bottomBarHeight := ui.BottomBarHeight
	bottomBarY := screenHeight - bottomBarHeight
	bottomBarRegion := ui.Region{
		X: 0, Y: bottomBarY,
		W: screenWidth,
		H: bottomBarHeight,
	}
	bottomBarW := bottomBarRegion.W
	wrapText := "Wrap: Off"
	if wordWrap {
		wrapText = "Wrap: On"
	}
	statusText := "Saved"
	if TheState.Editor.IsSaving() {
		statusText = "Saving..."
	} else if TheState.Editor.WriteFailed() {
		statusText = "Error"
	} else if TheState.Editor.IsDirty() {
		statusText = "Modified"
	}

	// Compute cursor position and file size for the bottom bar.
	cursorPos := TheState.Editor.CursorPosition
	var fileSize int
	if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		fileSize = int(cb.FileLen())
	} else {
		fileSize = len(TheState.Editor.Buffer)
	}
	cursorPosText := fmt.Sprintf("%d / %d", cursorPos, fileSize)

	bottomBar := ui.NewContainer(
		bottomBarRegion,
		ui.Color{R: 230, G: 230, B: 230, A: 255},
		[]ui.Element{
			ui.NewLabel(statusText, 12, ui.Region{X: margin, Y: ui.Dp(5), W: bottomBarW - margin, H: ui.Dp(20)}, ui.AlignStart, "", nil),
			ui.NewLabel(cursorPosText, 12, ui.Region{X: 0, Y: ui.Dp(5), W: bottomBarW, H: ui.Dp(20)}, ui.AlignCenter, "", nil),
			ui.NewLabel(wrapText, 12, ui.Region{X: 0, Y: ui.Dp(5), W: bottomBarW - margin, H: ui.Dp(20)}, ui.AlignEnd, "wrap", []ui.Interaction{
				{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: ToggleWordWrap},
			}),
		},
	)

	// --- Find bar (in-file search): full width, directly below the top bar,
	// while open (see search.go / buildFindBar). ---
	var findBar ui.Element
	if TheState.Editor.Find.Visible {
		findBar = buildFindBar(screenWidth)
	}

	// --- Editor text area ---
	// While the find bar is open it sits in [32, 32+FindBarHeight); shrink the
	// text area from the top so the first visible line is not covered.
	editorY := statusBarRegion.Y + statusBarRegion.H
	if TheState.Editor.Find.Visible {
		editorY += FindBarHeight
	}
	editorH := bottomBarRegion.Y - editorY
	editorRegion := ui.Region{
		X: margin, Y: editorY,
		W: screenWidth - margin*2,
		H: editorH,
	}
	// Stored for the input handlers (tap / long press / drags), which convert
	// app-local Dp points to text-local coordinates through it.
	TheState.EditorRegion = editorRegion
	// WindowStartLine is the logical line the visible window starts at; it is
	// shipped with the shaped layout (Frame) so the layout-correlation pass in
	// the logic goroutine knows which lines the layout describes. -1 outside
	// the editor window (browser page, too-large notice).
	TheState.WindowStartLine = -1
	// Compute max scroll offset from the last line baseline reported by the renderer.
	// lastLineY is the shaper's Y value for the last line's baseline.
	// Add bottom padding (half line height) so last line isn't flush with the bottom bar.
	var maxScroll ui.Dp
	if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		if li := cb.LineIndex; li != nil {
			// Document height is measured in VISUAL lines: a wrapped logical
			// line occupies several of them, so the max scroll must use the
			// WrapIndex total, not the logical line count. Before shaping,
			// every line estimates to one visual line, so MaxScroll starts at
			// the no-wrap value and grows as shaped counts arrive — it only
			// ever grows during a warm-up, never jumps under the viewport.
			total := int64(li.LineCount())
			if w := cb.WrapIndex; w != nil {
				total = int64(w.TotalVisuals())
			}
			lineHeight := EffectiveLineHeight()
			if lh := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout.LineHeight; lh > 0 {
				lineHeight = lh
			}
			maxScroll = ui.Dp(float64(total)*float64(lineHeight)) - editorRegion.H + lineHeight/2
		} else {
			// If index is not yet built, allow scrolling beyond estimate.
			// Use a large scroll limit to ensure user can scroll through the file
			// while the LineIndex is being built in the background.
			maxScroll = ui.Dp(1000000) * EffectiveLineHeight()
		}
	} else {
		// Fallback for full buffer
		maxScroll = TheState.LastLineY - editorRegion.H + EffectiveLineHeight()/2
	}

	if maxScroll < 0 {
		maxScroll = 0
	}
	TheState.MaxScroll = maxScroll
	// Keep the viewport within [0, MaxScroll] even when MaxScroll just shrank
	// (the line index finished building, or a shorter file was opened). Without
	// this, a ScrollOffset set while MaxScroll was the large pre-index estimate
	// would stay past the (now smaller) content and render a blank viewport.
	if TheState.ScrollOffset < 0 {
		TheState.ScrollOffset = 0
	}
	if TheState.ScrollOffset > maxScroll {
		TheState.ScrollOffset = maxScroll
	}

	// Compute visible content for virtual scrolling.
	var visibleContent string
	var visibleCursorPos int
	var visibleScrollOffset ui.Dp
	var start, end int

	cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer
	if TheState.Editor.TooLarge {
		// The file exceeds the edit limit: show a notice instead of content and
		// do not edit (the browser can still list the file).
		visibleContent = fmt.Sprintf(
			"Too large to edit\n\n%s is %s, above the %s limit.\nIt is still listed in the browser.",
			TheState.Editor.Filename, formatSize(TheState.Editor.TooLargeSize), formatSize(MaxEditableFileSize))
		visibleCursorPos = 0
		visibleScrollOffset = 0
	} else if cb != nil {
		viewportHeight := editorRegion.H
		lineHeight := EffectiveLineHeight()
		if lh := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout.LineHeight; lh > 0 {
			lineHeight = lh
		}
		// Assign (not :=) into the outer start/end: they are read below the
		// block to derive IMEWindowStartByte and the window-relative
		// selection. A `:=` here would shadow them (winLine is new) and the
		// outer pair would stay 0 — every scrolled frame would then map the
		// selection against byte 0 (the selection "jumps" with the scroll) and
		// IME commits would land at the wrong buffer position.
		var winLine int
		start, end, winLine = cb.VisibleByteRange(TheState.ScrollOffset, TheState.ByteOffset, viewportHeight, lineHeight, TheState.WordWrap, TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout, nil)
		// Ship with the frame: the shaped layout's wrap counts belong to THIS
		// window's lines (a scroll may move the window before the layout
		// arrives, but an edit invalidates it — see EditorState.EditSeq).
		TheState.WindowStartLine = winLine

		// Proactively load chunks needed for the current viewport
		startChunk := start / cb.ChunkSize()
		endChunk := (end - 1) / cb.ChunkSize()
		for i := startChunk; i <= endChunk; i++ {
			if !cb.IsChunkLoaded(i) && !cb.IsChunkLoading(i) {
				cb.LoadChunkAsync(i)
			}
		}

		// Extract visible content from chunked buffer. Read the full visible
		// range [start, end) so a tall viewport is filled (a fixed 2000-byte
		// window could leave the lower rows blank).
		visibleContent = cb.Content(start, end)
		// Adjust cursor position to be relative to visibleContent. It may be
		// NEGATIVE (the cursor's line scrolled above the window) or exceed
		// len(visibleContent) (scrolled below): the renderer treats an
		// out-of-window cursor as off-screen and draws no caret, like a native
		// editor. Clamping to the window edge here made the caret appear on
		// the top/bottom visible line whenever the user scrolled past it.
		visibleCursorPos = TheState.Editor.CursorPosition - start

		// Adjust scroll offset to be relative to visibleContent origin
		// Sub-line shift for the renderer: the SAME visual-line decomposition
		// the window start used (VisibleByteRange above), so the drawn
		// geometry and the window's content lines agree for every scroll
		// offset and wrap state. scrollVisualDecompose re-derives it from the
		// same inputs; the two agree by construction (see its doc).
		_, subLine := scrollVisualDecompose()
		visibleScrollOffset = ui.Dp(subLine)

		// Map scroll offset to a chunk index
		// Estimate line-to-byte conversion if LineIndex is missing
		var scrollByteOffset int
		if li := cb.LineIndex; li != nil {
			// Precise: same decomposition as the window start above.
			prefetchLine := winLine
			if prefetchLine < li.LineCount() {
				scrollByteOffset = li.ByteOffset(prefetchLine)
			} else {
				scrollByteOffset = int(cb.FileLen())
			}
		} else {
			// Estimate
			prefetchLine, _ := scrollDecompose(TheState.ScrollOffset, EffectiveLineHeight())
			scrollByteOffset = prefetchLine * 50
		}

		scrollChunk := scrollByteOffset / cb.ChunkSize()
		// Use a smaller radius to prevent overloading the worker pool.
		// Content() will load chunks immediately needed by the viewport.
		cb.Prefetch(scrollChunk, 1)
	} else {
		// Fallback: no chunked buffer, use full buffer (small files)
		visibleContent = TheState.Editor.Buffer
		visibleCursorPos = TheState.Editor.CursorPosition
		visibleScrollOffset = TheState.ScrollOffset
	}

	// Record the shaped visible range for the profiler probe (confirms the
	// virtual-scroll window stays viewport-bounded, not the whole file).
	TheState.VisibleStart = start
	TheState.VisibleEnd = end

	// Record the visible window for IME: the snippet pushed to the IME is
	// the leading context plus this window, addressed from IMEOffsetRune (the
	// absolute file rune offset where the context begins). start is 0 for
	// small (string) files, so the window is the whole buffer there and there
	// is no leading context. See imeRuneToByte / Renderer.FlushIME.
	TheState.Editor.IMEWindowStartByte = start
	TheState.Editor.IMEWindowText = visibleContent
	TheState.computeIMESnippetWindow()
	// Window-relative selection for the TextField (byte offsets into
	// visibleContent); -1 means nothing visible is selected. The IME push and
	// the in-app highlight consume this; the logic side keeps absolute
	// offsets in EditorState.
	windowSelStart, windowSelEnd := -1, -1
	if ss := TheState.Editor.SelectionStart; ss >= 0 && TheState.Editor.SelectionEnd > ss {
		ws, we := ss-start, TheState.Editor.SelectionEnd-start
		if ws < 0 {
			ws = 0
		}
		if we > len(visibleContent) {
			we = len(visibleContent)
		}
		if ws < we {
			windowSelStart, windowSelEnd = ws, we
		}
	}

	// Window-relative search matches for the in-text highlight (byte ranges
	// into visibleContent). Matches are sorted, so binary-search the first
	// that can intersect the window and walk forward. The window is
	// [start, start+len(visibleContent)).
	var windowMatches [][2]int
	windowCur := -1
	if f := TheState.Editor.Find; f.Visible && len(f.Matches) > 0 && !TheState.Editor.TooLarge {
		winEnd := start + len(visibleContent)
		n := len(f.Matches)
		i := sort.Search(n, func(i int) bool { return f.Matches[i][0] >= start })
		if i > 0 {
			i-- // a match starting before the window may extend into it
		}
		for ; i < n && f.Matches[i][0] < winEnd; i++ {
			ws, we := f.Matches[i][0]-start, f.Matches[i][1]-start
			if ws < 0 {
				ws = 0
			}
			if we > len(visibleContent) {
				we = len(visibleContent)
			}
			if ws < we {
				if i == f.Cur {
					windowCur = len(windowMatches)
				}
				windowMatches = append(windowMatches, [2]int{ws, we})
			}
		}
	}

	// Add the TextField back in a way that passes the test.
	editorElem := ui.NewTextField(
		"editor_text",
		visibleContent,
		editorRegion,
		wordWrap,
		editorRegion.W,
		visibleScrollOffset,
		visibleCursorPos,
		windowSelStart,
		windowSelEnd,
		[]ui.Interaction{
			{Gesture: ui.Scroll, Handler: HandleScroll},
			{Gesture: ui.KeyDown, Handler: HandleKeyDown},
			// The Tap interaction also carries the long-press and double-tap
			// events the renderer derives from the same gesture.Click (they share
			// the editor's click region). The renderer converts all of them to
			// text-local coordinates through EditorRegion + tapLocalY.
			{Gesture: ui.Tap, Handler: func(data any) {
				// The just-opened guard (swallowing the tap that opened the file)
				// lives inside the Handle* functions.
				switch pt := data.(type) {
				case ui.Point:
					HandleTapAt(pt.X, pt.Y)
				case ui.DoubleTapPoint:
					HandleDoubleTapAt(pt.X, pt.Y)
				case ui.LongPressPoint:
					HandleLongPressAt(pt.X, pt.Y)
				}
			}},
			{Gesture: ui.SelDrag, Handler: HandleSelDragEvt},
			// Two-finger pinch changes the app-local font scale continuously
			// (the renderer owns the probe; see ui.Pinch).
			{Gesture: ui.Pinch, Handler: HandleFontPinch},
		},
	)
	// Lead the IME snippet with up to 10 runes before the window and address
	// it from its true file position (see imeLeadingContext / IMEOffsetRune
	// above and Renderer.FlushIME): this is what stops the keyboard from
	// auto-capitalizing mid-sentence at the top of the visible window.
	editorElem.IMESnippetText = TheState.Editor.IMESnippetText
	editorElem.IMESnippetStartRune = TheState.Editor.IMESnippetStartRune
	editorElem.IMESnippetEndRune = TheState.Editor.IMESnippetEndRune
	editorElem.IMECaretRune = TheState.Editor.IMECaretRune
	editorElem.IMESelStartRune = TheState.Editor.IMESelStartRune
	editorElem.IMESelEndRune = TheState.Editor.IMESelEndRune
	editorElem.IMEForceResync = TheState.Editor.IMEForceResync
	TheState.Editor.IMEForceResync = false
	editorElem.WindowStartByte = start
	// While the find bar is open, key focus belongs to the main-owned
	// "find_bar" widget.Editor: the editor stops its per-frame IME sync, and
	// regaining "editor_text" focus re-issues key.FocusCmd on close (see
	// TextField.Draw's focus dedup).
	if TheState.Editor.Find.Visible {
		TheState.FocusedElementID = "find_bar"
	} else if TheState.FocusedElementID == "find_bar" {
		TheState.FocusedElementID = "editor_text"
	}
	// Set Focused so TextField.Draw() issues key.FocusCmd, which is required
	// for Gio to deliver key events to this element. ShowIMESeq carries the
	// keyboard-raise pulse (see TextField.ShowIMESeq).
	editorElem.ShowIMESeq = TheState.Editor.ShowIMESeq
	editorElem.Focused = TheState.FocusedElementID == "editor_text"
	// Caret handle visibility (long press on blank space).
	editorElem.CaretDrag = TheState.Editor.CaretDrag
	editorElem.MatchRanges = windowMatches
	editorElem.CurrentMatch = windowCur

	elems := []ui.Element{statusBar, editorElem, bottomBar}
	if findBar != nil {
		elems = append(elems, findBar)
	}
	// The selection menu is added last so it draws on top of the editor.
	// Re-anchor it to the selection's live screen position every frame so it
	// follows the text while scrolling (it used to stay where it was first
	// shown, detaching from the selection).
	if TheState.Editor.MenuVisible {
		if !positionSelectionMenu(&TheState.Editor) {
			hideSelectionMenu()
		}
	}
	if TheState.Editor.MenuVisible {
		elems = append(elems, ui.NewMenu("selection_menu", TheState.Editor.MenuRect, TheState.Editor.MenuItems, func(data any) {
			if pt, ok := data.(ui.Point); ok {
				HandleMenuTap(pt.X, pt.Y)
			}
		}))
	}
	return elems
}

// tapLocalY converts a tap's screen Y (Dp) to a text-local Y in the
// window-relative coordinate space of the GlyphLayout, where layout.Y==0 is the
// top of the VISIBLE WINDOW, not the top of the file. It adds only the sub-line
// remainder of the scroll (ScrollOffset mod lineHeight), never the full scroll:
// the full scroll would make visualLine a huge content-line number far past the
// window's line count, clamping the cursor to the bottom line of the viewport on
// any large file (it only worked by luck on small files whose window spanned the
// tapped content-line number).
// scrollDecompose splits a scroll offset s into content line k and sub-line
// remainder r such that k*lh <= s < (k+1)*lh — the floor decomposition in the
// Dp domain, computed in float64.
//
// k and r must be the SINGLE shared source of both the window start line
// (visibleByteRangePrecise/Estimate) and the sub-line draw/tap remainder
// (visibleScrollOffset in layoutFrame, tapLocalY). Computing k as
// int(s/lh) in the Dp float32 domain can round the quotient UP across an
// integer boundary while the (float64) remainder still reflects the line
// below; the two bookkeeping values then disagree by one line in a
// sub-pixel-wide band of scroll offsets, shifting the rendered window — and
// with it every tapped content line — by one. The float64 decomposition with
// the r<0 / r>=lh corrections keeps k and r consistent for every s >= 0.
// scrollVisualDecompose maps the current scroll offset to (windowStartLine,
// drawOffset) in visual-line space — the exact inverse of what the renderer
// does when it draws the window at reg.Y - drawOffset.
//
// v0 is the visual line at the viewport top; k is the logical line that
// contains it (via the WrapIndex); drawOffset = ScrollOffset - V(k)*lh, the
// amount the renderer shifts the window up. With word wrap, drawOffset may
// exceed one lineHeight: the viewport top then sits inside a wrapped line's
// continuation, and the wrapped lines that fall above the viewport are
// clipped away. Without a WrapIndex (index not built yet) or with an
// all-ones index (nothing shaped/wrapped yet), the result is exactly the
// legacy mapping (k = v0, drawOffset = ScrollOffset mod lh).
//
// Must be called on the logic goroutine (reads ScrollOffset, the last
// GlyphLayout and the buffer's WrapIndex; writes nothing).
func scrollVisualDecompose() (k int, r float64) {
	lh := EffectiveLineHeight()
	if gl := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout; gl.LineHeight > 0 {
		lh = gl.LineHeight
	}
	v0, r0 := scrollDecompose(TheState.ScrollOffset, lh)
	w := (*WrapIndex)(nil)
	if cb := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer; cb != nil {
		w = cb.WrapIndex
	}
	if w == nil {
		return v0, r0
	}
	k = w.LineForVisual(int32(v0))
	vk := w.VisualsBefore(k)
	// r = s - V(k)*lh = (v0 - V(k))*lh + r0: the v0 - V(k) term counts the
	// wrapped continuation lines above the window start.
	return k, float64(v0-int(vk))*float64(lh) + r0
}

// applyWrapCounts corrects the WrapIndex counts for the lines described by
// a shaped layout. The layout's VisualLineStarts (window-relative byte
// offsets, one per visual line start) are grouped by the logical line whose
// byte range contains each start; a wrapped logical line then carries its
// true visual-line count.
//
// The layout describes the window it was shaped for (fb.WindowStartLine /
// fb.WindowStartByte), which may differ from the CURRENT window (a scroll
// can move the window between shaping and delivery) — that is fine: the
// counts belong to real lines that are still valid as long as no edit has
// shifted them, which the caller checks via EditSeq before calling here.
//
// A logical line whose range contains no visual line start (an empty line,
// or a line the shaper produced no starts for) keeps its current count.
//
// Must be called on the logic goroutine.
func (s *State) applyWrapCounts(fb ui.LayoutFeedback) {
	cb := s.Editor.ChunkedBuffer
	if cb == nil || cb.WrapIndex == nil || fb.WindowStartLine < 0 {
		return
	}
	// fb.WindowText is the exact text this layout was shaped for (carried in
	// the frame). Grouping over the CURRENT window (IMEWindowText) instead
	// would attribute counts to the wrong lines whenever a scroll moved the
	// window between shaping and delivery.
	winText := fb.WindowText
	if winText == "" {
		return
	}
	starts := fb.GlyphLayout.VisualLineStarts
	if len(starts) == 0 {
		return
	}
	// Walk the window's logical lines (delimited by '\n'); attribute each
	// visual line start to the logical line containing it. Both the starts
	// and the line ranges are ascending, so a single forward pointer works.
	si := 0
	lineStart := 0
	for li := 0; ; li++ {
		idx := strings.IndexByte(winText[lineStart:], '\n')
		lineEnd := len(winText)
		last := false
		if idx >= 0 {
			lineEnd = lineStart + idx + 1
		} else {
			last = true
		}
		count := 0
		for si < len(starts) && int(starts[si]) < lineEnd {
			if int(starts[si]) >= lineStart {
				count++
			}
			si++
		}
		if count > 0 {
			cb.WrapIndex.Set(fb.WindowStartLine+li, int32(count))
		}
		if last {
			break
		}
		lineStart = lineEnd
	}
}

func scrollDecompose(s ui.Dp, lh ui.Dp) (k int, r float64) {
	sf, lf := float64(s), float64(lh)
	if lf <= 0 {
		return 0, 0
	}
	k = int(sf / lf)
	r = sf - float64(k)*lf
	if r < 0 {
		k--
		r = sf - float64(k)*lf
	}
	if r >= lf {
		k++
		r = sf - float64(k)*lf
	}
	if k < 0 {
		k, r = 0, sf
	}
	return k, r
}

// tapLocalY returns the text-local Y (Dp, window-relative: 0 = top of the
// visible window, matching GlyphLayout.Y) of an app-local tap at ptY.
//
// The renderer draws the window's top at reg.Y - r' (r' = the sub-line draw
// offset from scrollVisualDecompose), so a point at app-Y ptY sits at
// window-Y (ptY - regionTop) + r'. r' is the same value the renderer was
// given, so the tap maps to the drawn geometry for every scroll offset,
// font setting and wrap state — including the case where the viewport top
// sits inside a wrapped line's continuation (r' > one line).
func tapLocalY(ptY, regionTopY ui.Dp) float64 {
	_, r := scrollVisualDecompose()
	return float64(ptY-regionTopY) + r
}

// SetCursorFromPoint updates the cursor position based on text-local
// coordinates (Dp, window-relative: x from the text region's left edge, y as
// produced by tapLocalY). A tap is an explicit cursor placement: it always
// clears any selection.
func SetCursorFromPoint(x, y float64) {
	ClearSelection()
	if pos, ok := textPosFromLocalPoint(x, y); ok {
		TheState.Editor.CursorPosition = pos
		log.Printf("IME TAP local=(%.0f,%.0f) cursor=%d winStart=%d offsetRune=%d",
			x, y, pos, TheState.Editor.IMEWindowStartByte, TheState.Editor.IMEOffsetRune)
	}
}

// textPosFromLocalPoint maps text-local coordinates (Dp, window-relative) to
// an absolute byte offset in the buffer. ok=false when the layout is empty or
// the point maps to no glyph. Shared by the tap, long-press, double-tap and
// selection-drag handlers.
func textPosFromLocalPoint(x, y float64) (int, bool) {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 || len(layout.X) == 0 || len(layout.Advance) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}

	lineHeight := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())

	// 1. Identify the intended line index based on y
	// layout.Y values are relative to the text region origin.
	// We need to account for scroll offset: y is passed as relative to the text region top + scroll offset.
	// So y is the position in the *content*.
	visualLine := int(y / lineHeight)

	return textPosOnLineAtX(visualLine, x)
}

// textPosOnLineAtX maps a text-local x (Dp, same convention as
// textPosFromLocalPoint) on the given visual line to an absolute byte
// offset. Out-of-range lines clamp to the nearest non-empty line, exactly
// like the y-based selection in textPosFromLocalPoint. ok=false when the
// layout is empty or the (clamped) line has no glyphs.
func textPosOnLineAtX(visualLine int, x float64) (int, bool) {
	layout := TheState.Editor.GlyphLayout
	if len(layout.ByteOffsets) == 0 || len(layout.X) == 0 || len(layout.Advance) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}

	base := glyphBase()
	lineHeight := float64(EffectiveLineHeight())

	// Group glyphs by their Y-baseline
	type lineGroup struct {
		y       float64
		indices []int
	}
	var groups []lineGroup // assigned in the grouping loop below

	// Find all unique baseline Ys
	// The tap Y is based on line height (top of line).
	// We need to associate Y-baseline with visual line index.

	// Create map from visual line (0, 1, 2...) to baseline Y.
	// Since line height is fixed:
	// Line 0 baseline is at some Y0.
	// Line 1 baseline is at Y0 + lineHeight.

	// Let's find Y0 first.
	minY := 1e9
	for _, yVal := range layout.Y {
		if float64(yVal) < minY {
			minY = float64(yVal)
		}
	}

	// Now group by visual line. A glyph's visual line is resolved from the
	// recorded line starts (VisualLineStarts), NOT from its Y-baseline: the
	// window's first visual line may be an empty line with no recorded
	// glyphs, in which case min(layout.Y) is the first NON-empty line's
	// baseline and (Y-minY)/lineHeight numbers every line one too high —
	// taps and dragged handles then landed one line below the finger
	// whenever the viewport top sat on an empty line.
	groups = []lineGroup{}
	for i, yVal := range layout.Y {
		yFloat := float64(yVal)
		lineIdx, ok := visualLineOfByte(layout.ByteOffsets[i])
		if !ok {
			lineIdx = int((yFloat-minY)/lineHeight + 0.5) // round to nearest line
		}
		if lineIdx < 0 {
			lineIdx = 0
		}

		// Ensure enough groups
		for len(groups) <= lineIdx {
			groups = append(groups, lineGroup{
				y:       minY + float64(len(groups))*lineHeight,
				indices: []int{},
			})
		}
		groups[lineIdx].indices = append(groups[lineIdx].indices, i)
	}

	// If visualLine is out of bounds, clamp
	if visualLine < 0 {
		visualLine = 0
	}
	if visualLine >= len(groups) || len(groups[visualLine].indices) == 0 {
		// A line with no glyphs: an empty line (a lone "\n"), or the trailing
		// empty line of a file ending in "\n". Its single insertion point is
		// the start of the line, before its terminating newline. Anchor there:
		// a handle dragged across an empty line sweeps up to the line instead
		// of snapping back to the last text line (or jumping past the empty
		// line to the text after it).
		if visualLine < len(layout.VisualLineStarts) {
			return base + layout.VisualLineStarts[visualLine], true
		}
		// No line start recorded for this line (finger beyond the content):
		// clamp to the last non-empty line.
		for i := len(groups) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			if len(groups[i].indices) > 0 {
				visualLine = i
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if visualLine >= len(groups) || len(groups[visualLine].indices) == 0 {
		return 0, false
	}

	targetGroup := groups[visualLine]

	// 3. Identify rightmost extent on this line
	rightmostX := 0.0
	rightmostIdx := -1
	for _, i := range targetGroup.indices {
		xEnd := float64(layout.X[i] + layout.Advance[i])
		if xEnd > rightmostX {
			rightmostX = xEnd
			rightmostIdx = i
		}
	}

	// lineEndByte is the insertion point at the end of the line content,
	// before any trailing newline.
	lineEndByte := func() (int, bool) {
		start := base + layout.ByteOffsets[rightmostIdx]
		buf := TheState.Editor.ChunkedBuffer
		var fileContent string
		if buf != nil {
			content, err := buf.FullContent()
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("Error getting full content: %v", err)
				return 0, false
			}
			fileContent = content
		} else {
			fileContent = TheState.Editor.Buffer
		}
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(fileContent[start:])
		if r == '\n' {
			return start, true
		}
		return start + size, true
	}

	// 4. Check if tap is to the right of the last character
	if rightmostIdx != -1 && x > rightmostX {
		return lineEndByte()
	}

	// 5. Otherwise, map x to the nearest insertion point on the line: the
	// glyph edge closest to x. x exactly on an edge maps to that edge's byte
	// (this is where handle anchors sit, so a dragged handle must map back
	// to its own byte), and a tie (x exactly midway between two edges) maps
	// to the left byte. Tapping the right half of a glyph positions the
	// caret after it, as on Android.
	idxs := targetGroup.indices
	// First glyph whose left edge is right of x.
	m := sort.Search(len(idxs), func(k int) bool {
		return float64(layout.X[idxs[k]]) > x
	})
	if m == 0 {
		// x at or left of the first glyph's left edge.
		return base + layout.ByteOffsets[idxs[0]], true
	}
	// x sits in the span of glyph idxs[m-1] (or, when m == len(idxs), at or
	// past its left edge but within its span, since x <= rightmostX here).
	g := idxs[m-1]
	left := x - float64(layout.X[g])
	right := float64(layout.Advance[g]) - left
	if left <= right {
		return base + layout.ByteOffsets[g], true
	}
	if m < len(idxs) {
		return base + layout.ByteOffsets[idxs[m]], true
	}
	// Right half of the last glyph: the insertion point after it.
	return lineEndByte()
}